REMOVAL OF OFF-GASES FROM OXYGEN STEEL CONVERTERS

摘要

1,235,803. Recovering combustible gas. CHEMICAL CONSTRUCTION CORP. 22 April, 1969 [3 May, 1968], No. 20610/69. Heading C5E. [Also in Division F4] In a method of recovering off-gas from an oxygen-blown steel converter 36 having an airventilated hood 41, the hot off-gas is quenched with a liquid 44, preferably water, which is at least partially vaporized, the vapour being subsequently removed at 46, the flow rate of the final cold gas stream being kept constant during the blow period at a level which maintains the rate of air induction into the hood 41 during the peak of the blowing period at a value below that necessary to combust all of the generated CO to CO 2 , and above that necessary for such combusting during the onset and end periods. The cold gas flow rate is automatically controlled by a louvred damper 50 responsive to the current or power passed to an electric motor 55 which drives a blower 51, and the CO-containing gas stream 53 may be collected during the peak blowing period. The liquid 44 may be a hydrocarbon which is cracked at least partially during quenching to provide an enriched fuel gas. In another embodiment, see Fig. 1 (not shown), the gas flow is controlled automatically in response to pressure and temperature measurements (27, 29, 30) in the gas stream. The method produces an " inert plug " of N 2 and CO 2 separating the peak (CO, N 2 , CO 2 ) from the onset and end periods (O 2 , N 2 , CO 2 ). The rate of air induction into the hood during the peak of the blow period is less than 50% of the quantity required for complete combustion of CO, and in a modification, the flow rate of pure O 2 to the converter is increased rapidly in a stepwise manner before the peak period and decreased rapidly in a stepwise manner after the peak period.