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Method of making crowns and bridges and the occlusal and lingual stamp therefor

机译:制作牙冠和牙桥的方法及其牙合和舌印

摘要

In the method of making dental crowns and bridges, wherein from a bite simulating articulated master model of the patient's jaws, there has been sliced and separated a master die of the particular tooth and adjacent jaw requiring a crown or bridge, the steps of marking a contrasting finish line on and around the master die, and applying a layer of plastic sheet spacing material around said die down to the finish line. Further steps include applying a supportive plastic coping over the spacing material overlapping the finish line, and thereafter trimming said coping at the finish line and simultaneously forming a V- shaped channel around the die in registry with the finish line. Further steps include removing the spacing material and reapplying the master die and coping to the master model. Applying molten wax into the cavity of a preselected metal stamp having an occlusal or lingual anatomy approximating the optimum shape of the particular tooth creating a preformed occlusal pattern the depth of the stamp. Inverting the occlusal pattern while plastic over said coping while applying axial pressure and heat, joining said pattern to said coping, and the final step with the master die removed from the master model, of applying molten wax to all lateral surfaces of the die from the margin to the occlusal pattern contouring same to the anatomical shape of a tooth.P PThe occlusal stamp refers to the posterior occlusal surface of the teeth. PPThe lingual stamp refers to the anterior lingual surface of the teeth.P PThere are two separate stamps the occlusal and the lingual stamp. PPThe occlusal or lingual stamp includes a metal base having a preformed margin defining a cavity adapted to receive molten wax, said cavity being of a predetermined shape of an occlusal or lingual anatomy corresponding to the optimum desired natural shape and size for a particular tooth.
机译:在制造牙冠和牙桥的方法中,其中从模拟患者下颌的铰接式主模型的咬合中,切出并分离了需要冠或牙桥的特定牙齿和相邻下颌的主模,标记牙齿的步骤在主模具上和周围形成对比的终点线,并在该模具周围向下施加一层塑料薄板间隔材料,直到终点。进一步的步骤包括在与终点线重叠的间隔材料上施加支撑性塑料顶盖,然后在终点线处修整所述顶盖,并同时在模具周围形成与终点线对齐的V形通道。进一步的步骤包括去除间隔材料并重新应用母模并应对母模。将熔化的蜡涂到预选金属印模的腔中,该金属印模具有近似于特定牙齿的最佳形状的咬合或舌部解剖结构,从而在印模的深度上形成预先形成的咬合图案。在施加上述轴向压力和热量的同时,在上述顶盖上进行塑形的同时反转咬合图案,将上述图案接合到上述顶盖上,最后一步是从母模中取出主模,将熔融蜡从主模上涂到模的所有侧面。咬合模式的边缘轮廓与牙齿的解剖形状相同。

咬合印章是指牙齿的后牙合面。

咬合和舌状印章有两个独立的印章。咬合或舌状印章包括金属基底,该金属基底具有预定的边缘,该边缘限定了适于容纳熔融蜡的空腔,牙槽具有与特定牙齿的最佳所需自然形状和尺寸相对应的咬合或舌头解剖结构的预定形状。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4078310A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1978-03-14

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 HORGER JR.;OTTO A.;

    申请/专利号US19760705626

  • 发明设计人 OTTO A. HORGER JR.;

    申请日1976-07-15

  • 分类号A61C5/08;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 21:31:37

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