首页> 外国专利> Interferometer gyro using heterodyne phase detection without severe light source coherence requirements

Interferometer gyro using heterodyne phase detection without severe light source coherence requirements

机译:使用外差相位检测的干涉仪陀螺仪,无严格的光源相干性要求

摘要

An interferometer gyro employing a coiled optical fiber includes a pair of acousto-optic modulators to modulate first and second frequencies onto two components divided from the light of a light source. The light source need not exhibit the high degree of source coherence heretofore required, and can be an incandescent bulb in many applications. The first and second modulated light components are injected in opposite or counter- rotating directions into the optical fiber wherein they experience phase changes due to the apparent change in optical length of the optical fiber upon rotation of the fiber about an axis of sensitivity. The light components are then, after being removed from the fiber, combined and compared with the signals applied at the input. The phase difference therebetween is then established to measure the rate of rotation of the optical fiber about the axis of sensitivity.
机译:使用盘绕光纤的干涉仪陀螺仪包括一对声光调制器,以将第一和第二频率调制到从光源的光分离出的两个分量上。光源不需要表现出迄今为止要求的高度的光源相干性,并且在许多应用中可以是白炽灯泡。第一和第二调制光分量以相反或反向旋转的方向注入到光纤中,其中由于光纤绕着灵敏度轴旋转时光纤的光学长度出现明显变化,它们会经历相位变化。然后,从光纤中取出光分量后,将其组合并与输入端施加的信号进行比较。然后建立它们之间的相位差,以测量光纤绕灵敏度轴的旋转速率。

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