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Knee and elbow joint protector

机译:膝肘关节保护器

摘要

This invention is an implement for (1) preventing injuries to human knees by absorbing and spreading an external blow and (2) orthopedic procedures for therapy and rehabilitation. The concept is a (A) floating rocker connection axis beside the leg joint, which connects to (B) substantially rigid tongues encased in (C) substantially rigid sleeves fitted to the limbs above and below the rocker connection, appropriately padded for comfortable fit and wrapped with conventional taping. As the leg bends the tongues slide randomly in respective sleeves and the rocker connection adjusts to the pulls and pushes of the tongues, floating with the limb joint's natural hinge. One embodiment employs multiple narrow tongues for differential sliding inside the sleeves for easier more flexible motion in non-contact service. The single wide tongues of a second embodiment, more rigid and restrictive, are for therapeutic locking of desired positions of limbs, and for contact sports where units on both sides of a joint are securely wrapped for impact and twists. The rocker connection and tongues component is used for all applications; the sleeve with curved outside surfaces is (A) directly fitted to arm limbs or (B) attached to a fitted curved wrap plate for leg applications. Reversing one side's direction of bend for units on each side of a limb joint locks the entire limb straight, in effect an "open air" cast. A simple adjustment in the rocker connection enables locking of the bent limb in any position up to 90 degrees. Hyper-extension limb injuries can be prevented and excessive limb twisting is controlled, by the one-way bend limitation of each unit. For simplicity and brevity hereinafter, discussion will focus on the knee only, elbow references being implied.
机译:本发明是一种用于(1)通过吸收和散布外部打击来防止对人的膝盖造成伤害的器具,以及(2)用于治疗和康复的整形外科手术的器具。该概念是(A)腿部关节旁边的浮动摇杆连接轴,该轴线连接到(B)装在(C)基本上刚性的套筒中的基本上刚性的舌片,该舌头安装在跷板连接上方和下方的四肢上,并适当地加衬垫以使其舒适配合和用传统的胶布包裹。当腿弯曲时,舌头会在相应的袖子中随机滑动,而摇臂连接会根据舌头的拉动和推力进行调整,并随肢体关节的自然铰链浮动。一个实施例采用多个窄舌用于在套筒内进行差速滑动,以在非接触式使用中更容易地进行更灵活的运动。第二实施例的单个较宽的舌头,更刚性且更受限制,用于治疗性地锁定四肢的期望位置,并且用于接触运动,其中关节两侧的单元被牢固地包裹以用于冲击和扭曲。翘板连接和舌片组件可用于所有应用;具有弯曲外表面的套筒可直接(A)固定在手臂上,或(B)固定在适合腿部的弯曲包裹板上。扭转肢体关节两侧的单位的一侧弯曲方向会锁定整个肢体笔直,实际上是“露天”投射。跷板连接的简单调整即可将弯曲的肢体锁定在最大90度的任何位置。通过每个单元的单向弯曲限制,可以防止过度伸展的肢体受伤并控制过度的肢体扭曲。在下文中为了简洁起见,讨论将仅集中在膝盖上,暗示了肘部参考。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4245629A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1981-01-20

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 CUMMINS;ALFRED B.;

    申请/专利号US19780969212

  • 发明设计人 ALFRED B. CUMMINS;

    申请日1978-12-13

  • 分类号A61F5/00;A61F1/04;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 14:50:10

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