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COLLECTING METHOD OF HIGH PURITY INDIUM FROM SULFURIC ACID ACIDIC SOLUTION CONTAINING INDIUM

机译:从含铟的硫酸溶液中收集高纯铟的方法

摘要

PURPOSE:To collect In of high purity with high efficiency by use of a comparatively simple device, by adding NH4Cl to coarse In obtained by cementation from a sulfuric acid acidic solution containing In, heating and melting it, and separating the dross. CONSTITUTION:To a sulfuric acid acidic solution containing In, alkali is added, its pH is set to 0.5-1.2, and to In in this solution, Zn-Cd alloy powder of 1- 1.3 equivalent or Zn powder of high purity is added, by which cementation is executed. As a result, coarse In obtained by deposition and separation is melted in thick hydrochloric acid, cementation is executed by soaking an In plate into said hydrochloric acid, a precious metal is deposited and separated from the In, and after that, deposit containing In is obtained by executing the same cementation as the process in which said coarse In has been obtained, it is melted by alkali, and coarse In is obtained. Subsequently, NH4Cl being =2wt% by external division is added to said coarse In, it is heated and melted, generated dross is separated, and In of purity being = about 99.99wt% is obtained with actual yield being = about 85%.
机译:目的:通过使用相对简单的设备,通过向包含In的硫酸酸性溶液中胶结获得的粗In中添加NH 4 Cl,将其加热并熔融,并分离出浮渣,以高效地收集高纯度In。组成:在含In的硫酸酸性溶液中,添加碱,将其pH设置为0.5-1.2,在该溶液中,添加1- 1.3当量的Zn-Cd合金粉末或高纯度的Zn粉末,进行胶结。结果,通过沉积和分离获得的粗In被熔化在浓盐酸中,通过将In板浸入所述盐酸中来进行胶结,沉积并从In中分离出贵金属,然后,将包含In的沉积物分离出来。通过执行与获得所述粗In的过程相同的胶结作用获得的In,将其通过碱熔化,从而获得粗In。随后,通过外部分配将≥4wt%的NH 4 Cl加入到所述粗In中,将其加热并熔融,分离产生的浮渣,并且获得纯度≥99.99wt%的In,而实际收率≥85。 %。

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