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Superheterodyne receiver frequency tracking circuit

机译:超外差接收机频率跟踪电路

摘要

In a superheterodyne signal receiver including an input circuit arranged to be tuned to a frequency to be received and including a signal controllable variable reactance element presenting a reactance whose value is adjusted by a tuning signal and determines the frequency to which the input circuit is tuned, and a controllable local oscillator producing an alternating signal to be mixed with a received signal to produce an intermediate frequency received signal, a tracking circuit composed of: a first frequency control circuit including the local oscillator; a second frequency control circuit including a controllable sampling oscillator and a member connected to respond to the frequency of the output from the sampling oscillator to derive a signal related thereto and supplying that signal, as the tuning signal, to the controllable element; and a control signal generating unit generating first and second control signals and connected for supplying the first control signal to the first frequency control circuit for adjusting the frequency of the signal produced by the local oscillator, and for supplying the second control signal to the second frequency control circuit for adjusting the value of the tuning signal to tune the input circuit to a selected frequency, the generating unit maintaining a relationship between the first and second control signals such that the output frequency of the local oscillator is adjusted to the value corresponding to the received signal frequency to which the input circuit is tuned.
机译:在超外差信号接收器中,包括:输入电路,其被调谐到要被接收的频率;以及信号可控可变电抗元件,其呈现电抗,该电抗的值通过调谐信号来调节,并且确定输入电路被调谐到的频率。跟踪电路,其包括:第一频率控制电路,其包括:所述本机振荡器;以及可控本机振荡器,所述本机振荡器产生交变信号以与接收信号混合以产生中频接收信号。第二频率控制电路,其包括可控采样振荡器和连接到所述采样振荡器的输出的频率以响应于该信号以导出与之相关的信号并将该信号作为调谐信号提供给所述可控元件的部件。控制信号产生单元,其产生第一和第二控制信号,并被连接用于将第一控制信号提供给第一频率控制电路,以调节由本地振荡器产生的信号的频率,以及将第二控制信号提供给第二频率控制电路,用于调节调谐信号的值以将输入电路调谐到选定的频率,生成单元保持第一控制信号和第二控制信号之间的关系,从而将本机振荡器的输出频率调节为与频率对应的值。输入电路调谐到的接收信号频率。

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