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Coating and dressing agents for leather and leather substitutes based on polyurethane urea coating compounds

机译:用于皮革和基于聚氨酯脲涂料的皮革替代品的涂料和修整剂

摘要

This invention relates to coating agents and dressing agents for leather and leather substitutes with improved resistance to plasticizer migration, greater hardness and folding strength, a dry hand and resistance to aqueous alcoholic solutions, based on linear or only slightly branched thermoplastic polyurethane ureas built up from the following componentsPP(A) at least two macrodiols in a molar ratio of from about 1:6 to 6:1, one of which macrodiolsP P(1) has an average molecular weight of from about 254 to 650 and contains at least one benzene, cyclohexane or cyclohexene ring, while PP(2) the second macrodiol has an average molecular weight in the range of from about 1200 to 3000 but has at least three times the molecular weight of A/l, and which containPP(B) from about 0.5 to 11 mol of chain lengthening agent per mol of macrodiol mixture, at least about 50 mol % of the chain lengthening agents used being aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diamines and/or hydrazine,P Pand in whichPP(C) the diisocyanates used are cycloaliphatic diisocyanates, up to about 50 mol % of which may be replaced by aliphatic and/or aromatic diisocyanates.
机译:本发明涉及用于皮革和皮革替代品的涂料和修整剂,该涂料和修整剂基于线性或仅轻微支化的热塑性聚氨酯脲,其由增塑剂组成,该增塑剂具有改进的抗增塑剂迁移性,较高的硬度和折叠强度,干手性和抗水性醇溶液的能力。以下组分P

(A)至少两种大分子二醇的摩尔比为约1:6至6:1,其中一种大分子二醇

(1)的平均分子量为大约254至650,并含有至少一个苯,环己烷或环己烯环,而[P]

(2),第二大分子二醇的平均分子量为大约1200至3000,但至少为三倍。 A / l的分子量,并且每摩尔大分子二醇混合物包含约0.5至11摩尔的P

(B)链增长剂,至少约50 mol%的链增长剂是脂肪族的和/或脂环族二胺和/或肼,

< P,其中P(P)(C)中使用的二异氰酸酯是脂环族二异氰酸酯,其中最多约50mol%可以被脂族和/或芳族二异氰酸酯代替。

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