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Prosthesis for persons who have been amputated at the thigh

机译:大腿截肢者的假体

摘要

The invention relates to a prosthesis for persons who have been amputated at the thigh, which prosthesis comprises a prosthesis upper part 2, which supports a stump casing 1 for the amputation stump, and a prosthesis lower part 4 which is provided with a foot prosthesis 5 and which is flexibly connected to the upper part by means of a knee joint mechanism 3 having inbuilt spring members 31 which produce a prosthesis-straightening moment between the upper part and the lower part of the prosthesis. The stump casing, which can be tightened around the stump, is pivotably attached, by means of a bearing 13, to a casing part 9 which is arranged, adjustably and displaceably, on a bar element 7 which, together with the casing part, forms the upper part of the prosthesis. The stump casing can be set in a desired position relative to the casing part using locking members 14, and the casing part 9 can be set relative to the bar element using locking screws which are arranged at the lower part of the casing part. The lower part 4 of the prosthesis comprises two tubes which are assembled in a telescope-like manner, with the outer 20 tube being connected to the foot prosthesis 5 and the inner 21 tube being connected at the top to the knee joint mechanism. A locking mechanism 25, for locking the tubes 20, 21 in a desired adjustment position relative to each other, is arranged around the tubes. In order to prevent any risk of a slipping movement relative to each other between the casing part 9 and the bar element 7 when these parts have been locked in the desired relative positions by tightening the locking screws, the surfaces of the bar element facing the screws are provided with oblique surface parts which form an angle with the longitudinal axis of the bar element. The stump casing is preferably made such that its rigidity or hardness is greatest at its rear part which adjoins the casing part 9, with this rigidity of hardness then decreasing gradually or stepwise from that point forwards. IMAGE
机译:本发明涉及一种用于在大腿上被截肢的人的假体,该假体包括:假体上部2,其支撑用于截肢残端的树桩壳体1;以及假体下部4,其设有足部假体5并通过具有内置弹簧构件31的膝关节机构3灵活地连接到上部,该弹簧构件31在假体的上部和下部之间产生假体矫正力矩。可以围绕树桩紧固的树桩壳体通过轴承13可枢转地连接到壳体部件9,该壳体部件9可调节且可移位地布置在杆元件7上,该杆元件7与该壳体部件一起形成假体的上部。可以使用锁定构件14将树桩外壳相对于外壳部分设置在期望的位置,并且可以使用布置在外壳部分下部的锁定螺钉将外壳部分9相对于杆元件设置。假体的下部4包括两个以望远镜状方式组装的管,其中外管20连接到足部假体5,而内管21在顶部连接到膝关节机构。围绕管布置有用于将管20、21相对于彼此锁定在期望的调节位置的锁定机构25。为了防止当通过拧紧锁定螺钉将这些部件锁定在期望的相对位置时在壳体部件9和杆元件7之间相对于彼此滑动的任何风险,杆元件的面对螺钉的表面设有倾斜的表面部分,该倾斜的表面部分与杆元件的纵轴成一角度。树桩壳体优选地被制成为使得其刚度或硬度在其与壳体部分9邻接的后部处最大,该硬度的刚度然后从该点开始逐渐或逐步减小。 <图像>

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