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PREPARATION OF BISIMIDE AND POLYIMIDE

机译:双酰亚胺和聚酰亚胺的制备

摘要

PURPOSE:To obtain the title compound useful as a raw material for high-quality thermosetting resins usable for varnishes, powder coatings, laminates, and molded articles, in high yield and purity, by reacting a bis- or poly-maleimide with a diene compound. CONSTITUTION:A bismaleimide, e.g. N,N'-(4,4'-diphenylmethane)bismaleimide, of formula I: {Z is formula II [D is CH2, SO2, O, C(CH3)2, or S;R1 is H or 1-4C alkyl group], or formula III (R2 is H or CH3)} or a poly(phenylmethylene) polymaleimide of formula IV: [l, m, and n are integers =0; the average value of (l+m+n) is 0.1-5] is reacted with a diene compound, e.g. isoprene, in the presence of an organic solvent, preferably at 0-150 deg.C, to give a bis- or polyimide. The compound of formula I or II can be obtained by cyclization of the corresponding amine with maleic anhydride through dehydration.
机译:目的:通过使双或聚马来酰亚胺与二烯化合物反应,以高收率和纯度获得可用作高品质热固性树脂原料的标题化合物,该树脂可用于清漆,粉末涂料,层压板和模制品。组成:双马来酰亚胺,例如式I的N,N'-(4,4'-二苯基甲烷)双马来酰亚胺:{Z是式II [D是CH2,SO2,O,C(CH3)2或S; R1是H或1-4C烷基式IV的聚(苯基亚甲基)聚马来酰亚胺:[l,m和n是> = 0的整数; ((l + m + n)的平均值为0.1-5)与二烯化合物,例如N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N的混合物相结合。异戊二烯,在有机溶剂的存在下,优选在0-150℃下,得到双酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺。式I或II的化合物可通过将相应的胺与马来酸酐通过脱水环化而获得。

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