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Process and apparatus for obtaining drinking water or irrigation water, in particular in developing countries

机译:获得饮用水或灌溉水的方法和设备,特别是在发展中国家

摘要

In order to be able to provide water suitable for humans and irrigation in sufficient quantity in under-developed countries, it is provided to discharge a condenser through a closed cooling circuit by conducting away the heat into the ground to regions at a distance beneath the ground surface and, at the same time, to cool houses, in particular greenhouses, by protecting them from intense light incidence by a shell made of a thermoplastic which contains an organic salt which absorbs up to about 90% of the IR rays and to conduct away the absorbed heat by an air circuit to a heat exchanger which evaporates low quality water, such as brackish water or seawater, the vapour being passed to the surfaces of the condenser to obtain the condensate. Since the plants in these areas generally only require 20,000 lux from solar irradiation and light irradiation for photosynthesis, by partial extinction of the light excess, irrigation water and drinking water are produced in sufficient quantity and with high economic efficiency.
机译:为了能够在不发达国家提供足够数量的适合人类使用的水和灌溉用水,通过将热量带入地下并传导到地下以下区域,可以通过封闭的冷却回路排放冷凝器。通过用热塑性塑料制成的外壳保护房屋免受特别是温室的侵害,同时冷却房屋,特别是温室,该外壳由热塑性塑料制成,其中包含有机盐,可吸收多达90%的红外线并传导出去通过空气回路吸收的热量进入热交换器,该蒸发器蒸发劣质水(例如微咸水或海水),该蒸气被传递到冷凝器的表面以获得冷凝液。由于这些地区的植物通常仅需20,000勒克斯的日光照射和光照射即可进行光合作用,因此,通过部分消灭多余的光,可以生产大量的灌溉水和饮用水,并具有很高的经济效益。

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