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METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING DEFECT OF MOVABLE MACHINE PART

机译:检测活动机械零件缺陷的方法和装置

摘要

Known are systems or devices wherein the transducer comprises a resonance-frequency-range of 30-40 KHz. Such a system is therefore sensitive for disturbances generated by surrounded elements appearing as 2nd and 3rd harmonics. To overcome these disadvantages the invention introduces a system wherein the transducer (3) mounted on a rolling bearing is connected to an amplifier (4) which first output is connected to a multiplier (5) and its second output connected to an oscillator (6) having a frequency of 455 KHz. The output of oscillator (6) is connected to a low-pass filter (7) of 3 KHz. Consequently the output signals of filter (7) corresponds with a frequency-range of 452-458 KHz. Due to this arrangement 2nd and 3rd harmonic vibrations generated by e.g. running parts outside the bearing cannot appear as disturbances.
机译:已知其中换能器包括30-40KHz的共振频率范围的系统或设备。因此,这样的系统对由出现为二次谐波和三次谐波的包围元件产生的干扰敏感。为了克服这些缺点,本发明引入了一种系统,其中,安装在滚动轴承上的换能器(3)连接到放大器(4),该放大器的第一输出连接到乘法器(5),第二输出连接到振荡器(6)。频率为455 KHz。振荡器(6)的输出连接到3 KHz的低通滤波器(7)。因此,滤波器(7)的输出信号对应于452-458 KHz的频率范围。由于这种布置,例如由电动机产生的第二和第三谐波振动会产生振动。轴承外部的运行零件不会出现干扰。

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