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A METHOD AND A PROJECTING APPARATUS FOR DEMONSTRATING ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA

机译:一种演示天文现象的方法和投影装置

摘要

An apparatus for use in demonstrating astronomical phenomena comprises a frame structure (12) and a pair of mutually spaced star bodies (13 and 14) mounted thereon. Each star body includes a representation of fixed stars defining a spherical surface part and is rotatable in relation to the frame structure about a point substantially coinciding with the centre of the respective spherical surface part. A light source is arranged at the concave side of the spherical surface part of each star body so as to project light through at least part of said representation onto a screen (11) by means of a lense system (35). The representations of fixed stars on the star bodies (13 and 14) preferably define in combination a representation of substantially the total celestial sphere, and means are provided for rotatively moving the star bodies simultaneously and synchronously, whereby a desired picture of fixed stars may be projected onto the screen (10). A plurality of representations of celestial bodies, including planets, the sun and/or the moon, may be projected onto the screen (10) by means of separate projectors (41-43) and moved along apparent orbits in relation to the projected fixed stars.
机译:用于证明天文现象的设备包括框架结构(12)和安装在其上的一对相互间隔的星形体(13和14)。每个星形体包括限定球形表面部分的固定星形的表示,并且相对于框架结构可绕基本与相应球形表面部分的中心重合的点旋转。光源布置在每个星形体的球形表面部分的凹入侧,以便借助于透镜系统(35)将光通过所述表示的至少一部分投射到屏幕(11)上。在恒星体(13和14)上固定恒星的表示最好结合起来定义基本上整个天球的表示,并提供用于同时同步地旋转恒星体旋转的装置,从而可以得到所需的固定恒星图片投影到屏幕上(10)。包括行星,太阳和/或月亮的天体的多种表示可以通过单独的投影仪(41-43)投影到屏幕(10)上,并相对于投影的固定恒​​星沿视在轨道运动。

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