Building element for the construction of buildings as well as an abutment element and method of building pillars and walls with such building elements

摘要

According to the present invention,Shape with a parallelepiped,The component of its cross section has a trapezoidal key,Its longer bottom surface preferably forms its edge,Its corner at least one have be disposed therein in the case where cutting out,Be provided with prism always have following form a tongue 30 to 150 degree its one angle of boundary form and/or may its corner at least one,It is preferred that having a trapezoidal bottom surface,The wall of component is characterized in that at least one party,At least one triangle is arranged in it,Rectangle,It is trapezoidal,At least one triangle is arranged in one of base surfaces of component in semicircular or Ω shapes slot,Rectangle,Trapezoidal or half slot,In contrast the bottom surface of the tongue corresponding to there about form and position or the wall at least one party's component are set,At least one triangle is set in one of base surfaces of component,Rectangle,Trapezoidal or half slot(10)In contrast at least one tongue corresponding to there about form and position is set(11)Bottom surface,At least one triangle is arranged in it,Rectangle,It is trapezoidal,Semicircular or Ω shapes slot(9). Component according to the present invention is solid or is provided with opening,With the opening of a T shapes(7)It is parallel to the trapezoidal key being arranged on its cross section,The leg being wherein arranged in the side of trapezoidal key(8),Or it is,The parallel opening of one T shapes of trapezoidal key is arranged on its cross section,Its leg is arranged in the side of trapezoidal key,It is divided into its axis and passes through a subregion,Or it is,The parallel opening of one T shapes of trapezoidal key is arranged on its cross section,Its leg is arranged in the side of trapezoidal key,In its direction for being divided into the two sides that there is additional part to be disposed against trapezoidal key for its axis and its arm by a subregion,Or it is,The parallel opening of one T shapes of trapezoidal key is arranged on its cross section,Its leg is arranged in the side of trapezoidal key,The both sides of its axis that component is symmetrically located at by the segmentation of two subregions,Or it is,The opening of one T shapes is parallel to be arranged on its cross section trapezoidal key,Its leg the side of trapezoidal key be arranged be symmetrically located at it by the segmentation of two subregions the axis of component both sides and its leg have additional part be arranged in the directions of two sides lean against trapezoidal key in its cross section or be preferably set with the opposite of at least four slot-like openings of a rectangular cross section symmetrically axis of the component at least two array parallels at the edge of component in that and waved relative to each other. Shape with a parallelepiped,The component of its cross section has a trapezoidal key,Its longer bottom surface preferably forms its edge,One of its corner,Its prism always for being provided at the longer edge of component has a tongue of following form,It is preferred that the prism with a trapezoidal bottom surface,It is characterized in that at the longer edge of the component a retainers with one block of cantilever stone,Second corner has,Preferably one trapezoidal configuration,It extends perpendicularly into retainer,Or the longer edge of the component a retainers in one block of cantilever stone with preferably one trapezoidal configuration,Second corner has,It extends perpendicularly into retainer,At least one triangle is set in one of base surfaces of component,Rectangle,Trapezoidal or half slot,In contrast the bottom surface of at least one tongue corresponding to there about position and form is set,Or second corner has a retainer in longer bottom surface,It has one block of cantilever stone of the trapezoidal configuration for preferably extending vertically to retainer,At least one triangle is arranged at least one party's wall in that in component,Rectangle,It is trapezoidal,Semicircular or Ω shapes slot,Or at the longer edge of component a there is middle one block of cantilever stone to stop in second corner,Preferably one trapezoidal configuration,It extends perpendicularly into retainer,At least one triangle is set in one of base surfaces of component,Rectangle,Trapezoidal or half slot and in contrast bottom surface,At least one tongue corresponding to there about position and form is arranged in it,In the wall of at least one party's component,At least one triangle is arranged in it,Rectangle,Trapezoidal or semicircular or Ω shapes slot. Method frame or half-frame structure projection for erectting armored concrete or concrete pillar in structure is characterized in that, at least one medium component small or according to the present invention is erect in the position that wherein pillar will be straightened, preferably on changing positive column, it can be straightened to form environment by the inclusion of further small and/or medium component is reinforced around, preferably stitched with offset level, so that closely positioning them adjacent to each other under being formed while strut core, the partly introduction and condensation being preferably poured by concrete, it forms a monolytic cores, the part of the environment of the core of holding, if necessary, initial position at them guarantees the settling position of component and reaches intensity requirement by core to be removed by the ancillary equipment of technology, therefore an.. [blank] is made from it a core and connects with environment with it in the form of the small and medium component for being connected to this core and be straightened each other. Method for upright metal column is that hard steel insertion piece and the reinforcing of possible pine are erect in the position that wherein pillar will be straightened, preferably puted up in correction, the then small and/or medium component of the environment of pillar is formed by handle, preferably stitched with offset level, so that closely positioning them adjacent to each other, while casting with concrete, it preferably partially introduces and condensation rises to chamber between component and insertion piece, the part of the environment of holding, if necessary, initial position at them guarantees their permanent position and reaches corresponding intensity by concrete casting to be removed by the ancillary equipment of technology. From small or medium component, a wall process is mounted and reaches at least horizontal of a component according to the present invention, then another wall is preferably pursued with different level with having the same or a different cross section component, therefore the contact chip of two components of a wall process partially or completely carries out the outer rim of the trapezoidal key of a component of the second wall process of the pursuit of trapezoidal key or connection of a component of the second wall or the second wall process is erected at a distance in such a, a chamber is formed therebetween preferably as substitution, hereafter the other component of individual wall process is alternately straightened the wall for reaching required and evens up. In the vertical period of wall, connector is to be filled continuously with mortar or glue and simultaneously horizontal line and/or vertical reinforcer to be introduced into selected connector in the component for being provided with opening and the additional cavity formed between the component of two wall processes as required, and vertical slot and chamber be possible completely or partially, preferably continuously filling with insulation material. The heat-barrier material and finishing passes that the vertical slot being made of the safety device of the outside of component passes through wall are completely or partially completed. by sealingimage