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Landscape Features and Design Elements of Earth-sheltered Buildings

机译:土木建筑的景观特征和设计元素

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摘要

Categories of earth-sheltered buildings were summarized, and it was proposed that landscape features of earth-sheltered buildings were demonstrated mainly as "ecological, landscape-like and systematic". Landscape elements such as entrance, road, water and greening were believed as major means of showing landscape features of earth-sheltered buildings. Entrance landscape design of such buildings was analyzed from the perspectives of plane-type, slope-type and step-type forms. Road design for these buildings should respect natural terrains so as to connect spaces and organize traffic routes reasonably. Waterscape design should take both landscape effects and loading capacity of roof into consideration so as to meet water-loving psychology of the public, virtual and real approaches should be combined to create waterscapes. Greening design of earth-sheltered buildings was explored from the perspectives of roof greening and vertical greening to improve the green coverage rate and show favorable ecological effects.
机译:总结了挡土建筑的类别,并提出将挡土建筑的景观特征主要表现为“生态,景观化和系统化”。人们认为,诸如入口,道路,水和绿化之类的景观元素是显示受土保护的建筑的景观特征的主要手段。从平面型,坡型和阶梯型的角度分析了这类建筑物的入口景观设计。这些建筑物的道路设计应尊重自然地形,以合理连接空间并合理安排交通路线。水景设计应同时考虑景观效果和屋顶的承载能力,以满足公众的爱好水的心理,应结合虚拟和真实的方法来创建水景。从屋顶绿化和垂直绿化的角度探索了土方建筑物的绿化设计,以提高绿化覆盖率并显示出良好的生态效果。

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