IMPROVED PLANT AND METHOD FOR EXTRACTING OIL, GAS AND BY-PRODUCTS FROM OILS SHELLS AND OTHER HYDROCARBON IMPREGNATED MATERIALS

摘要

THIS INSTALLATION INCLUDES, ON THE ONE HAND, A DISTILLATION TOWER 9 HAVING, AT THE UPPER PART, A HOPPER 2, ROTATING JOINTS 4, 6 AND A DISTRIBUTOR DEVICE WITHOUT SEGREGATION 8 AND, AT THE LOWER PART, A BOTTOM SHAPED D '' FUNNEL 14 GIVING, THROUGH A VERTICAL DUCT 16, INTO A SEALING AND EVACUATION DEVICE 17 CONTAINING A WATER BATH WHICH COOLS SOLID MATERIALS, WHILE PROVIDED, IN INTERMEDIATE POSITION, INJECTOR TUBES OF "HOT GAS "11 AND, IN THE LOWER PART," COLD GAS "INJECTION NOZZLES 15, AND, ON THE OTHER HAND, CONNECTED TO GAS OUTLET DUCTS 10 PROVIDED AT THE TOP OF THE TOWER, AN EXTERNAL TREATMENT CIRCUIT CONTAINING CYCLONES 29, HEAT EXCHANGERS 34, 47, 49, 60, 82, ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATORY TANKS 36, A COMPRESSOR 40, A GAS WASHING TOWER 51, DECANTATION TANKS 54, 56 AND STORAGE TANKS 32, 74, THE PROCESS CONSISTING IN PARTICULAR IN PERFORMING THE PYROLYSIS ON THE SHALE OF ASH WITH THE HELP OF THE GASES WHICH THE TEMPERATURE HAS BEEN HIGH, WHILE, ON THE EXIT, THE EXTRACTED GASES ARE SEPARATED IN CURRENTS PROVIDING "HOT GASES" FOR DISTILLATION AND "COLD GAS" FOR HEAT EXCHANGE .