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Circuit arrangement for frequency analysis of received signals which lie in a wide overall frequency band

机译:用于在宽的整个频带内对接收信号进行频率分析的电路装置

摘要

A circuit arrangement for a frequency-dependent analysis of received signals which lie in a wide overall frequency band utilizes a filter bank which cooperates with an evaluation circuit. The filter bank has frequency-dependent band filters connected thereto and comprises an evaluation frequency range which exhibits only a few small band width in relation to the overall frequency band. The received signals are processed by means of a filter circuit having adjoining pass ranges, the signals being modulated by a number of frequency modulators into an evaluation frequency range and an addition of the individual heterodyning frequency values is performed. The frequency-dependent successive partial frequency bands of the received signals, after conversion in the filter circuit, are respectively connected to another of two transmission channels in such a manner that the first transmission channel only transmits the even numbered partial frequency bands in the frequency- dependent succession, and the second transmission channel only transmits the uneven numbered partial frequency bands in the frequency-dependent succession. The transmission channels are coupled to one of two respective equally structured filter banks and all outputs of the filter circuit, engaged by means of received signals, supply the output signal which characterizes engagement. Each received signal, if it falls in only one pass range, passes only one overlapping-free transmission path; if it falls into two adjoining pass ranges, it passes two overlapping-free transmission paths and thereby results in unequivocal frequency values for evaluation.
机译:用于对整个宽频带中的接收信号进行频率相关分析的电路装置利用了与评估电路配合使用的滤波器组。滤波器组具有连接到其上的与频率相关的频带滤波器,并且包括一个评估频率范围,该评估频率范围相对于整个频带仅表现出一些小的带宽。接收的信号通过具有相邻通过范围的滤波器电路进行处理,信号通过多个频率调制器调制到评估频率范围内,并执行各个外差频率值的相加。在滤波电路中进行转换之后,接收信号的与频率相关的连续部分频带分别连接到两个传输信道中的另一个,使得第一传输信道仅在以下频率中传输偶数个部分频带:相关传输,并且第二传输信道仅传输频率相关的不均匀编号的部分频带。传输通道耦合到两个各自相等结构的滤波器组之一,并且滤波器电路的所有输出通过接收信号进行接合,以提供表征接合的输出信号。每个接收到的信号,如果仅落入一个通过范围,则仅通过一条无重叠的传输路径;如果它落入两个相邻的通过范围内,则它通过两个无重叠的传输路径,从而得出明确的频率值以进行评估。

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