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Self-sustaining wet waste incinerator

机译:自持式湿垃圾焚烧炉

摘要

An apparatus for combusting wet waste or the like comprising ignition means including an ignition chamber having an inlet passageway extending therefrom for introducing the waste, an ignition burner for heating the waste to form non-combustible solids and at least partially combustible flue gases, a first outlet for the flue gases in the wall of the inlet passageway, and a second outlet for the solids; combustion means for substantially combusting the flue gases including a combustion passageway wrapped around the inlet passageway from the ignition chamber first outlet to a combustion chamber, and a combustion burner in the combustion passageway adjacent to the first outlet for aspirating and heating the flue gases; heat recuperating means for transferring heat from the substantially combusted flue gases to preheat an oxygen- containing gas; and passageway means for transferring the pre-heated oxygen-containing gas from the recuperator to the ignition burner and the combustion burner. Also, a method of combusting wet waste comprising the steps of heating the wet waste in an ignition means to partially combust the waste and form non-combustible solids and at least partially combustible flue gases; drawing the flue gases from the ignition means into a combustion means; heating the flue gases in the combustion means to substantially combust the gases; transferring a portion of the heat from the combusted flue gases to an oxygen-containing gas; and injecting the heated oxygen- containing gas into the ignition means and the combustion means to provide the heating therein.
机译:一种用于燃烧湿废物等的装置,包括点火装置,该点火装置包括:点火室,具有从其延伸的用于引入废物的入口通道;点火燃烧器,其用于加热废物以形成不可燃固体和至少部分可燃的烟道气;入口通道壁中烟气的出口,以及固体的第二出口;用于基本上燃烧烟道气的燃烧装置,其包括围绕从点火室第一出口到燃烧室的入口通道缠绕的燃烧通道,以及在燃烧通道中与第一出口相邻的燃烧器,用于抽吸和加热烟道气。换热装置,用于从基本上燃烧的烟道气中传递热量以预热含氧气体;通道装置,用于将预热的含氧气体从同流换热器传递到点火燃烧器和燃烧燃烧器。另外,燃烧湿废物的方法包括以下步骤:在点火装置中加热湿废物,以部分燃烧废物,并形成不可燃固体和至少部分可燃烟道气。将烟气从点火装置吸入燃烧装置。在燃烧装置中加热烟道气,使之基本上燃烧。将一部分热量从燃烧的烟道气传递到含氧气体;将加热的含氧气体注入点火装置和燃烧装置以在其中提供热量。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4763583A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1988-08-16

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 M & S ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING CO. INC.;

    申请/专利号US19870001666

  • 发明设计人 ZYGMUNT J. PRZEWALSKI;

    申请日1987-01-09

  • 分类号A47J36/00;A47J36/24;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 06:48:48

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