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Self-Sustaining wet waste incinerator

机译:自持式湿垃圾焚烧炉

摘要

In one aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for combusting wet waste or the like comprising ignition means including an ignition chamber (14) having an inlet (12) for the waste, an ignition burner (16) for heating the waste to form non-combustible solids and at least partially combustible flue gases, a first outlet (22) for the flue gases, and a second outlet (20) for the solids; combustion means for substantially combusting the flue gases including a combustion passageway (24) from the ignition chamber first outlet to a combustion chamber (26), and a combustion burner (28) in the combustion passageway for heating the flue gases; heat recuperating means (34) for transferring heat from the substantially combusted flue gases to preheat an oxygen-containing gas; and passageway means (50,50a,50b) for transferring the pre-heated oxygen-containing gas from the recuperator to the ignition burner (16) and the combustion burner (28). In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of combusting wet waste comprising the steps of heating the wet waste in an ignition means to partially combust the waste and form non-combustible solids and at least partially combustible flue gases; drawing the flue gases from the ignition means into a combustion means; heating the flue gases in the combustion means to substantially combust the gases; transferring a portion of the heat from the combusted flue gases to an oxygen-containing gas; and injecting the heated oxygen-containing gas into the ignition means and the combustion means to provide the heating therein.
机译:在一个方面,本发明提供了一种用于燃烧湿废物等的装置,该装置包括点火装置,该点火装置包括具有用于废物的入口(12)的点火室(14),用于加热废物以形成非燃烧物的点火燃烧器(16)。 -可燃固体和至少部分可燃的烟道气,用于烟道气的第一出口(22)和用于固体的第二出口(20);用于基本上燃烧烟道气的燃烧装置,其包括从点火室第一出口到燃烧室(26)的燃烧通道(24),以及在燃烧道中用于加热烟道气的燃烧器(28);换热装置(34),用于从基本上燃烧的烟道气中传递热量以预热含氧气体;通道装置(50,50a,50b)用于将预热的含氧气体从同流换热器传递到点火燃烧器(16)和燃烧燃烧器(28)。在另一方面,本发明提供了一种燃烧湿废物的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:在点火装置中加热湿废物,以部分燃烧废物并形成不可燃固体和至少部分可燃烟道气。将烟气从点火装置吸入燃烧装置。在燃烧装置中加热烟道气,使之基本上燃烧。将一部分热量从燃烧的烟道气传递到含氧气体;将加热的含氧气体注入点火装置和燃烧装置以在其中提供热量。

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