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Process for treating combustion residues from an incinerator, in particular a waste incinerator

机译:处理来自焚化炉,特别是废物焚化炉的燃烧残余物的方法

摘要

Of the in a combustion plant (41) resulting solids, slag and ash alkalinity is to be utilized for the flue-gas wet wash, while improving the disposability and the basic flue gas scrubbing stage. To this end, the washing water is from the basin (B) a flue-gas wet wash (45) withdrawn for SO₂ to be used for separately washing of slag and ashes in, for example, stirred tanks (A ', A). Subsequently, the slag is in a screen (D) separated according to grain size and the fine fraction together with the ashes of a dewatering stage (C) supplied to go out of it to a stirred tank (H), to meet with the wash water from the tank (I) a flue-gas wet wash to be washed for HCl again. In a subsequent Nachwaschstufe (M), the solids of chlorides are freed. The wash water from the drainage stage (C) is the basin is recycled (B), while the wash water from the settling tank (H) of the basin (I) is recycled. For the deposition of mercury and other heavy metals additional stages (K, L) are provided.
机译:在燃烧装置(41)中,所得到的固体,矿渣和灰分的碱度将被用于烟道气湿洗,同时改善了可处置性和基本的烟道气洗涤阶段。为此,洗涤水是从盆(B)中抽出的烟道气湿式洗涤液(45)用于SO 2,用于例如在搅拌槽(A',A)中分别洗涤炉渣和灰烬。随后,将炉渣在筛网(D)中进行筛分,筛网根据颗粒大小和细级分与提供的脱水阶段(C)的灰烬一起分离出来,送入搅拌釜(H)中,以进行洗涤罐中的水(I)进行烟气湿洗,然后再次用HCl洗涤。在随后的Nachwaschstufe(M)中,释放出氯化物固体。来自排水级(C)的洗涤水被回收(B),而来自水池(I)的沉淀池(H)的洗涤水被回收。为了沉积汞和其他重金属,还提供了其他步骤(K,L)。

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