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Process for treating combustion residues from an incinerator, in particular a waste incinerator

机译:处理来自焚化炉,特别是废物焚化炉的燃烧残余物的方法

摘要

The alkalinity of the solids, slag and ash, which occur in a combustion plant such as an incinerator is utilized for the flue gas scrubber, while at the same time the storability and the alkaline flue gas washing stage are improved. For this purpose, the scrubbing liquor is removed from the tank of a flue gas scrubber for SO2, so that it can be used for the separate scrubbing of slag and ash in, for example, stirrer vessels. Subsequently, the slag is separated in a sieve according to particle size, and the fine portion, together with the ash, is supplied to a dewatering stage, from which they pass to a stirrer vessel, in order to be re-washed there with scrubbing liquor from tank emanating from a flue gas scrubber for HCl. In a subsequent washing stage, the solids are freed of chlorides. The scrubbing liquor from the dewatering stage is returned to the tank, while the scrubbing liquor from the settling tank is returned to another tank. To separate mercury and the other heavy metals, additional stages are provided.
机译:烟气洗涤塔利用了在燃烧设备如焚化炉中产生的固体,矿渣和灰分的碱度,同时提高了耐贮性和碱性烟气洗涤阶段。为此,将洗涤液从烟道气洗涤塔的SO2罐中取出,以便将其用于例如搅拌器中的炉渣和灰分的单独洗涤。随后,将炉渣根据粒度在筛子中分离,并将细小部分与灰分一起供应至脱水台,然后从那里进入搅拌器,以便在那里进行洗涤洗涤。来自烟道气洗涤塔的HCl液从罐中流出。在随后的洗涤步骤中,固体不含氯化物。来自脱水阶段的洗涤液返回到槽,而来自沉降槽的洗涤液返回到另一个槽。为了分离汞和其他重金属,还提供了其他步骤。

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