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BREAKTHROUGH COOLING METHOD AND BREAKTHROUGH COOLED IMAGE

机译:穿透式冷却方法和穿透式冷图像

摘要

The present invention comprises a method and apparatus for improving cooling of a wall in a gas turbine engine. The method and apparatus provide breach cooling of an imperforate wall, such as a combustor liner, for improving the cooling thereof. The breach cooling includes structure for channeling a cooling fluid as a jet toward an outer surface of the imperforate wall, with the jet having sufficient memontum to breach a boundary layer of the cooling fluid which forms over the wall outer surface to allow the jet to contact the wall outer surface for more effective cooling thereof. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the breach-cooled wall is an upstream portion of the gas turbine engine combustor, and the inner surface of the combustor liner facing the combustion gases is characterized by not having a film-cooling boundary layer of air to reduce quenching of the combustion gases for reducing exhaust emissions.
机译:本发明包括一种用于改善燃气涡轮发动机中的壁的冷却的方法和设备。该方法和设备提供无孔壁(例如燃烧器衬套)的突破冷却,以改善其冷却。破坏冷却包括用于将冷却流体作为射流引导至无孔壁的外表面的结构,其中射流具有足够的memontum以破坏在壁外表面上方形成的冷却流体的边界层,以允许射流接触壁外表面以对其进行更有效的冷却。在本发明的示例性实施例中,突破冷却壁是燃气涡轮发动机燃烧器的上游部分,并且燃烧器衬套的面向燃烧气体的内表面的特征在于不具有空气的膜冷却边界层,以防止空气进入冷却室。减少燃烧气体的淬火,以减少废气排放。

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