首页> 外国专利> 1,1-DICHLORO-2,2,3,3,3-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE-AND 1,3-DICHLORO-1,1,2,2,3-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE-BASED AZEOTROPE OR AZEOTROPE-LIKE MIXTURE

1,1-DICHLORO-2,2,3,3,3-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE-AND 1,3-DICHLORO-1,1,2,2,3-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE-BASED AZEOTROPE OR AZEOTROPE-LIKE MIXTURE

机译:1,1-二氯-2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙烷-和1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷基共沸物或类似共沸物的混合物

摘要

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject azeotropic mixture useful as substitute for fluorocarbon or solvent which comprises 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and dichloromethane. CONSTITUTION:(A) 9-49wt.%, preferably 20-30wt.% 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3- pentafluoropropane is mixed with (B) 8-39wt.%, preferably 16-26wt.% 1,3- dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane and (C) 38-70wt.%, preferably 49-59wt.% dichloromethane (especially A = about 25wt.%, B = about 21wt.% and C = about 54wt.% as azeotropic composition) as essential ingredients. Said mixture is incombustible and has equivalent or better properties than the properties of conventional excellent fluorocarbon. Further, variation of composition in recycle is small because of existence of azeotropic point and thus said mixture is able to be used equally as conventional single fluorocarbon without drastic change of conventional technique. Besides, said mixture is useful in having excellent detergency.
机译:用途:获得所涉及的共沸混合物,该混合物可用作碳氟化合物或包含1,1-二氯-2,2,3,3,3,3-五氟丙烷的溶剂的替代物; 1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷和二氯甲烷。组成:(A)将9-49wt。%,优选20-30wt。%的1,1-二氯-2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙烷与(B)混合8-39wt。%,优选16-26wt。% 1.%的1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷和(C)38-70wt。%,优选49-59wt。%的二氯甲烷(特别是A =约25wt。%,B =约21wt。%。 %和C =约54wt。%(作为共沸组合物)作为基本成分。所述混合物是不可燃的,并且具有与常规优异的碳氟化合物相同或更好的性能。此外,由于共沸点的存在,再循环中的组成变化小,因此,所述混合物能够与常规的单一碳氟化合物同样地使用,而无需常规技术的急剧改变。此外,所述混合物可用于具有优异的去污力。

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