Laser resonator with laser medium exhibiting thermally induced birefringence

摘要

A laser resonator (20) generates a polarized output beam (50) with a laser medium (21) exhibiting thermally induced birefringence and a Y-shaped resonant cavity. A lasing axis extends between a first side (22) and a second side (23) of the laser medium. Radiation transmitted out of the first side of the laser medium has its polarization rotated (25) by 90 degrees and is guided back along the lasing axis into the laser medium for a second pass. A polarizer (26) is mounted on the second side of the laser medium for guiding the radiation having a first polarization along a first path (27) and radiation having a second polarization that is 90 degrees from the first polarization along a second path (39). Both paths include the lasing axis of the laser medium and form a Y-shaped resonant cavity. Along the first path, a high reflecting means (M1) is provided to reflect the radiation back along the first path. Along the second path, an output coupler (37) is provided by which a component of the radiation is reflected back along the second path and a component is transmitted as the polarized output beam (50). A Q-switch (26,28,30) is provided in the first path between the polarizer and the high reflecting means, or (33,34) in the second path between the polarizer and the output coupler, or in both paths.