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APPARATUS FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF MEDIA BY ULTRASONIC ECHOGRAPHY

机译:超声超声检查媒体的装置

摘要

The combined modality device comprises an ultrasound transducer (10) which is suitable for transmission as well as reception and which is connected to a transmitter stage (20) as well as to a receiver stage (30). The transducer (10) has a bandwidth which at least equals approximately one octave. The transmitter stage (20) comprises a generator for generating activation signals for the transducer (10) with a frequency fo near the lower limit of said bandwidth, the spectrum of these activation signals excluding the frequency f1=2fo. The receiver stage (30) comprises a B-scan channel and also a B/A processing channel (200) which itself includes a bandpass filter (210) which is centered around said frequency f1, an envelope detector (220, 230), a comparison circuit (240), a differentiation circuit (250) and a display device (260) whereby measured results in both modalities may be displayed.
机译:组合模态设备包括超声换能器(10),该超声换能器(10)适合于发射和接收,并且被连接到发射器级(20)以及接收器级(30)。换能器(10)的带宽至少等于大约一个八度。发射器级(20)包括发生器,用于产生用于换能器(10)的激活信号,其频率fo接近所述带宽的下限,这些激活信号的频谱不包括频率f1 = 2fo。接收器级(30)包括B扫描通道以及B / A处理通道(200),其本身包括以所述频率f1为中心的带通滤波器(210),包络检测器(220、230),比较电路(240),微分电路(250)和显示装置(260),从而可以显示两种形式的测量结果。

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