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Primary polyether active hydrogen compounds which are prepared from linked, protectively initiated polyalkyleneoxides

机译:由连接的,保护性引发的聚环氧烷制备的伯聚醚活性氢化合物

摘要

Polyether active hydrogen compounds having at least two terminal active hydrogen groups on primary carbon atoms are prepared by (a) forming polyoxyalkylene molecules each having at least one active hydrogen precursor, (b) linking at least two of the polyoxyalkylene molecules, and (c) converting the active hydrogen precursor groups to active hydrogen groups on primary carbon atoms. The polyoxyalkylene molecule is formed by exposing a reaction mixture comprising at least one alkylene oxide and at least one protective initiator to conditions effective for the polymerization of the alkylene oxides. Linking is accomplished at polyether chain ends distal to the protected active hydrogen precursor groups, such that the active hydrogen precursors remain on the linked polyether chains until they are converted to active hydrogen groups. The process is particularly useful to produce polyether compounds having at least about 80 mole percent primary active hydrogen groups, which compounds are useful, for instance, in forming polyurethanes.
机译:伯碳原子上具有至少两个末端活性氢基团的聚醚活性氢化合物是通过(a)形成各自具有至少一个活性氢前体的聚氧化烯分子,(b)连接至少两个聚氧化烯分子和(c)制备的将活性氢前体基团转化为伯碳原子上的活性氢基团。聚氧化烯分子是通过将包含至少一种氧化烯和至少一种保护性引发剂的反应混合物暴露于对氧化烯的聚合有效的条件而形成的。在远离受保护的活性氢前体基团的聚醚链末端完成连接,使得活性氢前体保留在连接的聚醚链上,直到它们转化为活性氢基团。该方法对于生产具有至少约80摩尔%的伯活性氢基团的聚醚化合物特别有用,该化合物可用于例如形成聚氨酯。

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