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Amphora particulate catalyst-support and a method for the preparation of an amphora-type particulate catalyst-support

机译:安菲拉颗粒催化剂载体和制备两用型颗粒催化剂载体的方法

摘要

An amphora-type particulate catalyst-support having an adequately small average particle size and a low attrition index and a method for preparing an amphora-type particulate catalyst-support are disclosed, wherein the method comprises the steps of: (a) forming a mixed slurry having a solid content of 10 to 30 wt % by adding water to a mixture of 60 to 80 parts by weight of a component (A) comprising at least one component selected from the group consisting of allophane, red mud, bauxite, and laterite with 20 to 40 parts by weight of a binder (B), such as silica sol, alumina-titania, etc.,; (b) wet grinding the solid in the mixed slurry to form a slurry of finely divided solid having an average particle size of 0.6 to 2.0 &mgr;m; (c) spray-drying the slurry of the finely divided solid to form spray-dried particles; and (d) calcining the spray-dried particles.PPThe catalyst- supports can be advantageously used as a support for preparing particulated catalysts having improved properties; i.g., high catalytic activities and selectivities, a high anti-attrition property, etc., especially those which are very effective for the hydrotreating of a heavy oil, such as a vacuum reside, etc., giving a high yield of a kerosine-light oil fraction with a low hydrogen consumption and low yields of byproducts, such as cokes, asphaltenes, and the like.
机译:公开了一种具有足够小的平均粒度和低的磨损指数的两用型颗粒催化剂载体和一种用于制备两用型颗粒催化剂载体的方法,其中该方法包括以下步骤:(a)形成一种混合物通过向60至80重量份的组分(A)的混合物中添加水而将固体含量为10至30重量%的浆液,所述组分(A)包括选自以下的至少一种组分:脲铝烷,赤泥,铝土矿和红土用20至40重量份的粘合剂(B),例如硅溶胶,氧化铝-二氧化钛等; (b)将混合浆液中的固体湿磨,形成平均粒径为0.6至2.0μm的细分固体浆液。 (c)将细碎固体的浆液喷雾干燥以形成喷雾干燥的颗粒;催化剂载体可以有利地用作制备具有改进性能的颗粒状催化剂的载体;和(d)煅烧喷雾干燥的颗粒。例如,高催化活性和选择性,高抗磨损性等,尤其是对重油的加氢处理非常有效的那些,例如真空停留等,从而提供了高产率的轻质煤油。具有低氢消耗和低产率的副产物,例如焦炭,沥青质等的石油馏分。

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