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Laser-induced shockwave lithotripsy

机译:激光诱发的冲击波碎石术

摘要

Improved laser-induced shockwave lithotripsy in which pulsed laser radiation situated in the infrared region is concentrated by means of an optical wave guide at a concrement to be destroyed which is surrounded with an aqueous rinsing liquid. The concrement is destroyed mechanically by laser-induced breakdown of the rinsing liquid, giving rise to shockwave and cavitation. The improvement resides in the presence in the rinsing liquid of a metal compound selected from the group consisting of water-soluble salts of metals of the ferrous group of the periodic table, complex compounds of said metals of the ferrous group of the periodic table, water-soluble salts of magnesium and water-soluble salts of calcium, the metal compounds being present in a concentration not exceeding 50 mmol/l, relative to their metal content. The presence of the metal compounds lowers the energy required for said breakdown.
机译:改进的激光诱发的冲击波碎石术,其中位于红外区域内的脉冲激光辐射通过光波导管集中在一个要被破坏的混凝土上,该混凝土被水冲洗液包围。激光诱导的冲洗液分解会自动破坏粪便,从而产生冲击波和空化现象。改进在于漂洗液中存在金属化合物,所述金属化合物选自元素周期表的亚铁基金属的水溶性盐,元素周期表的亚铁基金属的所述金属的络合物,水。镁的可溶盐和钙的水溶性盐,相对于其金属含量,金属化合物的浓度不超过50 mmol / l。金属化合物的存在降低了所述击穿所需的能量。

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