首页> 外国专利> For the evaporation process of the waste liquid for example from pulp mill, have from the superheated steam in the flash chamber that separator is compressed in injector using second superheated steam

For the evaporation process of the waste liquid for example from pulp mill, have from the superheated steam in the flash chamber that separator is compressed in injector using second superheated steam

机译:对于例如纸浆厂的废液的蒸发过程,应从闪蒸室中的过热蒸汽中利用第二个过热蒸汽在喷射器中对分离器进行压缩

摘要

A lubricating oil composition is described which is useful in spark-ignited engines which may be fueled with gasoline, alcohol, or mixtures of both. More particularly, lubricating oil compositions for spark-ignited engines are described which comprise (A) an oil of lubricating viscosity; (B) at least one detergent selected from the group consisting of a basic magnesium salt of an organic acid or a mixture of at least one basic magnesium salt of an organic acid and another alkaline earth metal salt of an organic acid wherein the metal in the mixture is predominantly magnesium; and (C) at least one metal salt of (C-1) a substituted succinic acid acylated polyamine; or (C-2) a hydrocarbon-substituted aromatic carboxylic acid containing at least one hydroxyl group attached to an aromatic ring, provided that the metal of said metal salt (C) is not calcium or magnesium. Lubricants primarily useful for lubricating alcohol-fueled, spark-ignited engines also are described which comprise (A) a lubricating oil, (B) a detergent as described above, and (D) at least one carboxylic acid derivative composition useful as a dispersant. The oil compositions of the invention also may contain, and generally do contain other desirable additives such as (E) mixtures of metal salts of dihydrocarbyl phosphorodithioic acids; (F) sulfurized olefins; etc. In one embodiment, the oil compositions of the present invention contain the above additives and other additives described in the specification in amounts sufficient to enable the oil to meet all the performance requirements of the API Service Classification identified as "SG".
机译:描述了一种在火花点火发动机中有用的润滑油组合物,该发动机可以用汽油,酒精或两者的混合物作为燃料。更特别地,描述了用于火花点火式发动机的润滑油组合物,其包含(A)具有润滑粘度的油;和(B)至少一种选自有机酸的碱性镁盐或至少一种有机酸的碱性镁盐与另一种有机酸的碱土金属盐的混合物组成的组的去污剂,其中混合物主要是镁; (C)(C-1)取代的琥珀酸酰化多胺的至少一种金属盐;或(C-2)含有至少一个与芳环相连的羟基的烃取代的芳族羧酸,条件是所述金属盐(C)的金属不是钙或镁。还描述了主要用于润滑以醇为燃料的火花点火式发动机的润滑剂,其包含(A)润滑油,(B)如上所述的清净剂和(D)至少一种用作分散剂的羧酸衍生物组合物。本发明的油组合物还可以含有并且通常确实含有其他所需的添加剂,例如(E)二烃基二硫代磷酸二金属盐的金属混合物; (F)硫化烯烃;在一个实施方案中,本发明的油组合物包含上述添加剂和说明书中描述的其他添加剂,其量足以使该油满足被标识为“ SG”的API服务分类的所有性能要求。

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