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Didactic device to aid in understanding and teaching about electromagnetic fields and their effects

机译:有助于理解和教授电磁场及其影响的教学设备

摘要

According to principles of the invention, an educational device is provided for investigating and teaching about electromagnetic fields. The device includes a pair of toroid magnets each having a north pole and a south pole. As is known, a toroid magnet is generally doughnut- shaped with a hole in the middle; one side is north, the other south. The toroid magnets are held together by a magnet support member. The magnets are positioned with their holes aligned to form a common passageway. Like magnetic poles face each other so that the magnets of the pair repel each other. An electrically conductive, metallic, L-shaped rod extends through the common passageway formed by both holes of the pair of toroid magnets. A rod support member is coupled to the base of the rod in a manner to permit the rod to pivot about its base. When the L-shaped rod is suspended in a stationary position and an electromagnetic field is brought sufficiently adjacent the rod to interact with the magnetic field of the rod, the rod deflects based on the position, strength, orientation, field, and other features of the electromagnetic field. A student is thus able to study magnetic fields, electromagnetic forces, and their interaction through use of this device. The device is simple to construct and simple to operate so that it is an excellent tool to provide hands-on experience to aid in understanding electromagnetic forces in nature.
机译:根据本发明的原理,提供了一种用于研究和教导电磁场的教学设备。该装置包括一对环形磁体,每个环形磁体具有一个北极和一个南极。众所周知,环形磁铁通常是环形的,中间有一个孔。一侧是北,另一侧是南。环形磁体通过磁体支撑构件保持在一起。磁体的孔对齐以形成公共通道。像磁极一样,彼此面对,因此一对磁铁相互排斥。导电的金属L形杆穿过由一对环形磁铁的两个孔形成的公共通道。杆支撑构件以允许杆绕其底部枢转的方式联接到杆的底部。当L形杆悬挂在固定位置并且电磁场充分靠近该杆以与杆的磁场相互作用时,杆会根据其位置,强度,方向,磁场和其他特征而发生偏转。电磁场。因此,学生可以通过使用此设备来研究磁场,电磁力及其相互作用。该设备结构简单且易于操作,因此它是提供动手经验以帮助理解自然电磁力的绝佳工具。

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