Preparation of high uniformity polycrystalline ceramics by presintering, hot isostatic pressing and sintering and the resulting ceramic

摘要

Polycrystalline ceramic bodies having uniform transparent optical characteristics are produced by providing a green compact, presintering that compact at a temperature in the range from about 1, 350° C. to about 1,650° C. until the closed porosity stage is reached, hot isostatic pressing the presintered compact to collapse substantially all pores disposed at grain boundaries and resintering the hot isostatically pressed compact at a temperature in the range from 1, 700° C.-1,950. degree. C. to cause grain growth under conditions in which pores, within those grains which are consumed by the growth of other grains, collapse as the grain boundary of the growing grain passes through the location of the pore in the smaller grain being consumed.