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CORRECTING METHOD FOR MEASURED VALUE OF BONE DENSITY BY MEANS OF SCANNER

机译:扫描仪测量骨密度值的校正方法

摘要

PURPOSE: To correct an X-ray concentration measured value of a lumbar vertebra according to a conformation of a patient by arranging a calibration model under a model imitated after the human body, and arranging a water bag even on a human body model when the bone concentration of a lumbar vertebra is measured. CONSTITUTION: A model 37 of the body of a patient having a small conformation, in which an insert 39 which is imitated after a lumbar vertebra and houses a dipottasium hydrogenphosphate (K2 HPO4 ) solution having the concentration A0 is arranged, is arranged in a scanning field of a scanner of X-rays. A calibration model 40 having an insert 41', housing water and an insert 42' housing the K2 HPO4 solution having the high concentration, is arranged under this model 37, and the concentration of solution housed in the inert 39 imitated after a lumbar vertebra, the concentration of water housed in calibration inserts 41' and 42' and the concentration of solution having the high concentration are measured. Next, after a water bag 43 is arranged on the imitative model 37, a change in the concentration of the solution housed on the calibration inserts by the existence of the water bag 43, is calculated by a prescribed formula. Next, on (n) pieces of inserts imitated after a lumbar vertebra containing solution having the concentrations A1 to An different from A0 , a change values of the similarly found respective concentrations are obtained, and are corrected by a prescribed formula.
机译:目的:通过将校准模型布置在模仿人体的模型下,并在人体模型上放置水袋,甚至根据人体模型,根据患者的体形校正腰椎的X射线浓度测量值测量腰椎的浓度。组成:具有小构型的患者身体模型37,其中布置有插入件39,该插入件39模仿腰椎后并容纳浓度为A0的磷酸氢二钙(K2 HPO4)溶液。 X射线扫描仪的视野。在该模型37下布置了具有容纳水的插入物41'和容纳高浓度的K 2 HPO 4溶液的插入物42'的校准模型40,并且模拟了腰椎后容纳在惰性物质39中的溶液的浓度,测量容纳在校准插入物41'和42'中的水的浓度以及具有高浓度的溶液的浓度。接下来,在将水袋43布置在模拟模型37上之后,通过水袋43的存在来计算容纳在校准插入物上的溶液的浓度变化,其方法为规定的公式。接下来,在(n)个具有不同于A0的浓度的A1至An的含有腰椎的溶液之后模仿的插入物片上,获得了类似发现的各个浓度的变化值,并通过规定的公式进行校正。

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