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SOUND REDUCING DEVICE FOR AXIAL FAN

机译:轴流风机降噪装置

摘要

PURPOSE:To obtain a dynamic sound reducing device of high sound reducing effect in spite of being comparatively compact by emitting control sound of opposite phase to original sound but of the same sound pressure level from the control speaker of each of plural intake chambers, and performing the space composition of the original sound and the control sound so as to cancel the sound pressure level mutually to reduce the sound. CONSTITUTION:Air flows into the impeller 1 of an axial fan through a suction silencer 5, a suction duct 2 and an intake chamber 3. In this case, the intake chamber 3 is partitioned by a partition plate 4 into two horizontal chambers, and each intake chamber 3 is provided with an independent control speaker 7 and an independent control microphone 8. Each control microphone 8 is connected to the speaker 7 through an amplifier 9, waveform synchronization controller 10 and an amplifier 11. The waveform synchronization controller 10 is further connected to a rotational pulse transmitter 13 provided in proximity to the shaft of a fan driving motor 12. The control sound emitted from the control speaker 7 to original sound collected by the control microphone 8 is controlled to be of opposite phase to the original sound but of the same sound pressure level, and the composite sound of each intake chamber 3 is mutually cancelled to perform sound reduction.
机译:目的:通过从多个进气室中的每个进气室的控制扬声器发出与原始声音相反相位但具有相同声压级的控制声音,从而获得一种尽管具有相对紧凑的动态消声装置,但仍具有较高的消声效果,原始声音和控制声音的空间组成,从而相互抵消声压级以减小声音。组成:空气通过吸气消音器5,吸气管道2和进气室3流入轴流风扇的叶轮1。在这种情况下,进气室3被隔板4分隔成两个水平腔,每个水平腔进气室3设置有独立的控制扬声器7和独立的控制麦克风8。每个控制麦克风8通过放大器9,波形同步控制器10和放大器11连接到扬声器7。波形同步控制器10进一步连接。旋转脉冲发送器13设置在风扇驱动电动机12的轴附近。从控制扬声器7发出的控制声音与由控制麦克风8收集的原始声音被控制成与原始声音相反,但与相同的声压级,并且每个进气室3的合成声音相互抵消,以进行降噪。

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