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KARL FISCHER'S REAGENT AND WATER-CONTENT MEASURING METHOD USING KARL FISCHER'S REAGENT

机译:卡尔·费舍尔试剂和使用卡尔·费舍尔试剂的水含量测量方法

摘要

PURPOSE: To improve shelf stability and enable quick reactions and correct quantitative analyses, by letting a reagent contain, in place of iodine, an equal molar amount of iodine halide and salt of a heterocyclic compound containing aromatic nitrogen. CONSTITUTION: A Karl Fischer reagent for measuring moisture is obtained which contains, in place of iodine, iodine halide and salt of a heterocyclic compound including aromatic nitrogen nearly by an equal molar amount, specifically, a ratio of 0.8-1.2:1, preferably 1:1. The iodine halide is suitably iodine chloride or iodine bromide, and the salt of the heterocyclic compound including aromatic nitrogen is suitably hydrohalide salt of pyridine, imidazole or its alkyl derivative or phenyl derivative, preferably, hydrochloride or hydrobromic salt. The reagent considerably quickly reacts in comparison with a reagent containing iodine, and is stable approximately three times a solution containing iodine bromide. Measuring of moisture through a volumetric analysis is carried out by luminous intensity measurement or electric measurement.
机译:目的:通过使试剂包含等摩尔量的卤化碘和含有芳香族氮的杂环化合物的盐代替碘,以提高保存架的稳定性并能快速反应并进行正确的定量分析。组成:一种用于测量水分的卡尔·费休试剂,它代替碘而包含碘化卤化物和包括芳香族氮的杂环化合物的盐,该盐的摩尔含量几乎相等,具体而言,比率为0.8-1.2:1,优选为1 :1。卤化碘合适地是氯化碘或溴化碘,并且包括芳族氮的杂环化合物的盐合适地是吡啶,咪唑或其烷基衍生物或苯基衍生物的氢卤化物盐,优选盐酸盐或氢溴酸盐。与含有碘的试剂相比,该试剂反应相当快,并且是含有溴化碘的溶液的约三倍稳定。通过体积分析的水分测定通过发光强度测定或电测定来进行。

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