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PULVERIZED COAL FIRING METHOD, PULVERIZED COAL BOILER AND PULVERIZED COAL BURNER

机译:煤粉燃烧方法,煤粉锅炉和煤粉燃烧器

摘要

PURPOSE:To facilitate to cope with load variation and achieve low NOx combustion by providing both a mixed gas flow channel for pulverized coal and primary air in mixture and a secondary air channel with a member which reduces the cross sections of the flow channels and jetting out tertiary air from a position away from the mixed gas channel as a swirl flow of high speed in order to form a strong recirculation flow on the side downstream of the member. CONSTITUTION:At the tip end of a mixed gas flow channel 2 for pulverized coal and primary air a flow channel cross section reducing member 3 is provided which projects also on the side of secondary air flow channel 5 and the tip end of a tertiary air flow channel 10 is positioned on the side downstream of the secondary air flow channel 5. With this constitution the tertiary air is jetted out into a furnace as a strong swirl flow from a position away from the mixed gas flow channel 2 to form a recirculation flow 15 on the downstream side of the member 3 and to form a high temperature area and a high concentration area of minute particles. Accordingly stable ignition and flame holding characteristics are achieved and a low oxygen area is formed from near the burner so that the concentration of NOx is very much lowered.
机译:目的:通过提供用于粉煤和混合物中的一次空气的混合气体流动通道以及一个具有减小流动通道横截面并喷射的部件的二次空气通道,来帮助应对负荷变化并实现低NOx燃烧从远离混合气体通道的位置起的第三空气作为高速旋流,以便在该部件的下游侧形成较强的再循环流。组成:在煤粉和一次空气的混合气体流道2的末端,提供了一个流道横截面减小部件3,该部件也从二次空气流道5的侧面和三次风的尖端伸出通道10位于次级空气流动通道5的下游侧。采用这种结构,三次空气作为强旋流从远离混合气体流动通道2的位置喷出到炉中以形成再循环流15在构件3的下游侧上形成微细颗粒并形成高温区域和高浓度区域的微小颗粒。因此,获得了稳定的点火和火焰保持特性,并且在燃烧器附近形成了低氧区域,从而大大降低了NOx的浓度。

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