METHOD FOR ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF FARM CROPS FROM ADVERSE TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS

摘要

the invention u043eu0442u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0441u00a0 rural u0445u043eu0437u00a0u0439u0441u0442u0432u0443 and may be used in crops u043du0438u0435u0432u043eu0434u0441u0442u0432u0435 in u0440u0430u0439u043eu043du0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u0438 and u0445u043eu0437u00a0u0439u0441u0442u0432u0435u043du043du043eu043c use varieties and hybrids of time personal u0441u0435u043bu044cu0441u043au043eu0445u043eu0437u00a0u0439u0441u0442u0432u0435u043du043du044bu0445 cultures.the purpose of u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0435u0442u0435u043du0438u00a0 - improving the protection of u0441u0435u043bu044cu0441u043au043eu0445u043eu0437u00a0u0439u0441u0442u0432u0435u043du043du044bu0445 cultures from u043du0435u0431u043bu0430u0433u043eu043fu0440u0438u00a0u0442u043du044bu0445 temperature conditions and a more rational use of ol u0438u0440u043eu0434u043du044bu0445 resources heat to form the product.u0434u043bu00a0 each areas choose variety or hybrid, physiological indicators, which are used as biological minimally sufficient u0434u043bu00a0 growth and time u0432u0438u0442u0438u00a0 plants environmental temperature t6n, amounts of biologically active daily mean air temperatures.the necessary u0434u043bu00a0 u0434u043eu0441u0442u0438u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu0442u0440u0435u0431u043du044bu0445 phases u0440u0430u0437u0432u0438u0442u0438u00a0 plants 2 u0441u0440u0441u0443u0442 minimum number of days do i do with it? u0444u043eu0442u043eu043fu0435u0440u0438u043eu0434u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0433u043e cycle to optimize the u0442u0435u043cu043fu0435u0440u0430u0442u0443u0440u043d ies u0443u0441u043bu043eu0432u0438u00a0u043c term planting system, which depend on the given tp (95 + 0735 tOM 3 / z) + (r + u00b10035 u04497 - 45) 2; 2 u0433u0441u0440u0441u0443u0442 9700 (118 + + 0,29tcpcyT3 / 2) (r + s)where tp is the number of days from the date of u043cu0438u043du0438u043cu0430u043bu044c u0444u043eu0442u043eu043fu0435u0440u0438u043eu0434u0430 to optimal for the temperature of the u0441u0435u043bu044cu0441u043au043eu0445u043eu0437u00a0u0439u0441u0442u0432u0435u043du043du043eu0439 u0443u0441u043bu043eu0432u0438u00a0u043c seed culture; t6w - phd (biol)) u043eu0433u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0439 minimum average daily air temperature, the u0434u043bu00a0 beginning growth culture & deg; c; 2) compare the average daily production of biologically active u0442u0435u043cu043fu0435u0440u0430u0442 sd air required u0434u043bu00a0 growth after plants grow.u0433u0435u043eu0433u0440u0430u0444u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0430u00a0 latitude zone u0432u043eu0437u0434u0435u043bu044bu0432u0430u043du0438u00a01 culture city.h is the height above the ground; u043cu043eu0440u00a0, m; 96.7 - temperature gradient environment altitude areas above the u043cu043eu0440u00a0, m / & deg; c; 9700 - the average daily rate u0440u0430u0442u0443u0440 air u043du0430u043au0430u043fu043bu0438u0432u0430u0435u043cu0430u00a0 per year on the geographical latitude 0 & deg; (equator) and zero altitude areas above the u043cu043eu0440u00a0, & deg; c, with the sign + in the coefficient 0.the formula for calculating the number of days in 1035. u0431u0435u0440u0435u0442u0441u00a0 with the value of (r + - u0446u0441u0433 - (i) greater or equal to 45, and a rank in velyn (r +). less or equal to 45, and the number of days from the date of the minimum u0444u043eu0442u043eu043fu0435u0440u0438u043eu0434u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0433u043e. u043eu0442u0441u0447u0438u0442u044bu0432u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 cycle in the northern hemisphere from 22 u0434u0435u043au0430u0431u0440u00a0 and south from 22 u0438u044eu043du00a0.the proposed method u043fu043eu0437u0432u043eu043bu00a0u0435u0442 not only to protect the right choice u0441u0435u043bu044cu0441u043au043eu0445u043eu0437u00a0u0439u0441u0442u0432u0435u043du043du044bu0445 crop seeding dates given the sensitivity of culture to the ambient temperature in the zone and the characteristics of the u0438u0437u043cu0435u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u0432u043eu0437u0434u0435u043bu044bu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 culture, but also u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u0442u044c on u0442u0435u043fu043bu043eu043fu043eu0442u0440u0435u0431u043du043eu0441u0442u0438 (l with about guo & amp; on