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SPOUTED BED COAL GASIFICATION OVEN

机译:喷煤床煤气化炉

摘要

PURPOSE:To efficiently gasify a pulverized coal, by feeding a pulverized coal or char to the bottom of a gasifying oven through a nozzle to cause an ascending whirly stream and feeding a pulverized coal from a second fuel feeding portion to bring it into collision with the ascending whirly stream. CONSTITUTION:A pulverized coal, a char and a gasifying agent are fed together with a carrier gas into a combustor 12 from each pulverized coal-feeding nozzle 17a and each char-feeding nozzle 17b which are alternately arranged at a first fuel-feeding portion 15 to form an ascending whirly stream, thereby sufficiently mixing them with each other and forming a high temp. atmosphere of about 1,400-1,800 deg.C. In the above step, ash in the pulverized coal is melted and flows downward. At the same time, a pulverized coal is fed together with a carrier gas into a diffuser 13 through each pulverized coal-feeding nozzle 18a arranged at a second fuel-feeding portion 16 to bring it into collision with the ascending whirly stream, whereby the gas is stirred and mixed with the pulverized coal and the pulverized coal is efficiently gasified.
机译:目的:为了有效地粉化煤粉,方法是通过喷嘴将粉煤或焦炭通过喷嘴送入气化炉底部以产生上升的旋流,并从第二个燃料供给部分送入粉煤使其与煤粉发生碰撞。 wh升流。组成:煤粉,焦炭和气化剂与载气一起从交替设置在第一燃料输送部分15的每个煤粉进料喷嘴17a和每个煤粉进料喷嘴17b送入燃烧室12中。形成上升的涡流,从而使它们彼此充分混合并形成高温。大约1,400-1,800摄氏度在上述步骤中,煤粉中的灰分熔化并向下流动。同时,煤粉与载气一起通过布置在第二燃料供给部分16处的每个煤粉供给喷嘴18a被供给到扩散器13中,以使其与上升的涡流碰撞。将其搅拌并与粉煤混合,并且将粉煤有效地气化。

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