首页> 外国专利> A method for the production of fluorochlorohydrocarbon free, low density polyurethane - flexible foams and soft elastic polyurethane - moulded foams, as well as in this case, which can be used for example, with urethane groups modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate - based on polyisocyanate mixtures

A method for the production of fluorochlorohydrocarbon free, low density polyurethane - flexible foams and soft elastic polyurethane - moulded foams, as well as in this case, which can be used for example, with urethane groups modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate - based on polyisocyanate mixtures

机译:制备无氟氯烃,低密度聚氨酯-软质泡沫和软弹性聚氨酯-模制泡沫的方法,以及在这种情况下,例如可以与氨基甲酸酯基团一起使用的改性二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯-基于多异氰酸酯混合物

摘要

items of the invention are a process for the production of cfc free polyurethane soft foams with low density (form) through implementation of $(a) liquid, urethangruppen containing bound polyisocyanatmischungen containing nco groups from 22 to 30%.-%, which, in turn, are produced by implementing a mixture of diphenylmethan - diisocyanaten and polyphenyl - polymethylen - polyisocyanaten (crude mdi) with at least one polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene polyol with a functionality of 2.5 to 3.5, a hydroxylzahl from 50 to 90 and a m and containing polymerisierten ethylenoxidgruppen of more than 30 and less than 50%.-%, relative to the weight of polymerisierten ethylene oxide and 1,2 - propylenoxidgruppen or by application of 4,4 '- diphenylmethan - diisocyanates (mdi) or mdi isomer mixture with a polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene polyol referred to an nco group containing quasipru00e4polymeren and dil this quasipru00e4polymeren u00fcnnung with crude mdi,with $a (b) hu00f6hermolekularen polyhydroxylverbindungen and, where appropriate, $a (c) low molecular weight kettenverlu00e4ngerungs and / or vernetzungsmitteln $a $a (d) in the presence of propellant, $a (e) catalysts and, where appropriate, $a (f) tools and / or additives, $a and erfindungsgemu00e4u00df type products with urethangruppen modified polyisocyanatmischungen (a).
机译:本发明的项目是通过实施$(a)液体,含有结合的异氰酸根合脲基的,含有22至30%.-%的nco基团的尿素angruppen的液体来生产低密度(形式)的无cfc的聚氨酯软泡沫的方法。依次通过将二苯基甲烷-二异氰酸酯和聚苯基-聚亚甲基-聚异氰酸酯(粗制的mdi)与至少一种官能度为2.5-3.5的聚氧化丙烯聚氧化乙烯多元醇,50-90的羟基氮杂苯和浓度为50%的且含有可聚合的乙烯化环氧丙烷的混合物进行生产相对于聚合的环氧乙烷和1,2-丙氧基环氧丙烷的重量,或通过将4,4'-二苯基甲烷-二异氰酸酯(mdi)或mdi异构体混合物与聚氧丙烯聚氧乙烯多元醇混合使用,其含量应大于30%至小于50%.-%指的是一个含有quasipr u00e4polymeren的nco基,并用粗的mdi将此disi将此quasipr u00e4polymeren稀释,其中$ a(b)h u00f6hermolekularen pol在推进剂,$ a(e)催化剂和适当情况下$ a(f)的情况下,在适当的情况下,加入yhydroxylverbindungen和$ a(c)低分子量酮缩酮和// vernetzungsmitteln $ a $ a(d)。 )工具和 /或添加剂,以及带有尿烷酚改性的聚异氰酸酯(a)的$ a和erfindungsgem u00e4 u00df型产品。

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