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Failure history table for optimizing backtrack searches

机译:失败历史记录表,用于优化回溯搜索

摘要

Method and apparatus for improving an efficiency of solution of constraint-satisfaction type problems performed with a digital computer. A method includes the steps of creating a data structure having storage allocated for a plurality of entries, each of the entries having a plurality of attribute fields, including a Binding.sub.-- set attribute, a Potential.sub.-- savings attribute and an Accumulated.sub.-- savings attribute. The method further includes a step of inserting entries into the data structure in response to an occurrence of a failure path identified during a backtrack search of a search tree structure. The method also includes a step of examining the entries of the data structure during a backtrack search in order to avoid paths of the tree structure that are repetitively identified to be failure paths. The step of examining occurs before a forward move from a node of the search tree and determines if a value of a current set of bindings associated with a path from a root node to a current node is already present within the Binding.sub.-- set attribute of an entry in the data structure. If present, the search backtracks to a father node of the current node thereby avoiding a previously identified failure path.
机译:用于提高用数字计算机执行的约束满足型问题的求解效率的方法和装置。一种方法包括以下步骤:创建具有为多个条目分配的存储器的数据结构,每个条目具有多个属性字段,包括Binding.set属性,Potential.subservation属性。以及“累计”-“储蓄”属性。该方法还包括以下步骤:响应于在搜索树结构的回溯搜索期间识别出的故障路径的出现,将条目插入到数据结构中。该方法还包括在回溯搜索期间检查数据结构的条目的步骤,以避免树状结构的路径被重复标识为故障路径。检查步骤发生在从搜索树的节点向前移动之前,并确定Binding.sub中是否已经存在与从根节点到当前节点的路径关联的绑定的当前集合的值。在数据结构中设置条目的属性。如果存在,则搜索回溯到当前节点的父节点,从而避免先前标识的故障路径。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5249261A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1993-09-28

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19920966601

  • 发明设计人 KADATHUR S. NATARAJAN;

    申请日1992-10-26

  • 分类号G06F15/18;G06F009440K;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:57:42

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