Hierarchical memory system for microcode and means for correcting errors in the microcode

摘要

The invention comprises a hierarchical memory system for storing microinstructions with a main memory (10) connected through a memory bus (60) to secondary memory (70). The secondary memory (70) is divided into an area (90) for storing performance critical microinstructions containing microinstructions permanently stored in said secondary memory (70) and an area (80) for storing transient microinstructions which may be paged into the secondary memory (70) from the main memory (10) as required. Means (120, 180, 190) are provided which detect whether the microinstruction being decoded in a microinstruction decoder (130) is the correct microinstruction or has a parity error. On detection of an erroneous microinstruction, the microinstruction is reloaded from the main memory (10) into the microinstruction memory (70) and then passed to the microinstruction decoder (130).;The hierarchical memory system finds particular application in a multi-processor system in which with each processor is associated one secondary memory (70) and one main memory (10) is provided for the multi-processor system.