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Method and apparatus for accurately estimating a clock frequency and for simulating a precision clock oscillator

机译:准确估计时钟频率并模拟精密时钟振荡器的方法和装置

摘要

A method for estimating the frequency of the symbol clock in an incoming signal so as to match the frequency of the local symbol clock to the frequency of the remote symbol clock. An analog front end (15) samples an incoming signal to provide a sampled signal. A frequency estimator and clock recovery circuit (16) recovers the symbol clock in the incoming signal and performs a Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) at two frequencies, F1 and F2. The amplitude of the DTFT at F1 is compared with the amplitude of the DTFT at F2 to provide an estimate of the frequency of the symbol clock in the incoming signal. A master clock (20) provides a clock signal to a clock adjustment circuit (23), which divides the clock signal to provide the transmitter symbol clock for the modem (10). The estimate of the frequency of the symbol clock in the incoming signal is used to adjust the divide ratio in the clock adjustment circuit (23) so that the frequency of the transmitter symbol clock of the modem (10) matches the frequency of the symbol clock of the incoming signal. The present invention matches these frequencies within 10 parts per million (ppm). Therefore, a precision symbol clock can be generated using a master clock having an accuracy of only 100 ppm.
机译:一种估计输入信号中符号时钟频率的方法,以使本地符号时钟的频率与远程符号时钟的频率相匹配。模拟前端(15)对输入信号进行采样以提供采样信号。频率估计器和时钟恢复电路(16)恢复输入信号中的符号时钟,并在两个频率F1和F2上执行离散时间傅立叶变换(DTFT)。将F1处的DTFT的幅度与F2处的DTFT的幅度进行比较,以估算输入信号中符号时钟的频率。主时钟(20)向时钟调整电路(23)提供时钟信号,该时钟调整电路对时钟信号进行分频以为调制解调器(10)提供发射机符号时钟。输入信号中符号时钟频率的估计值用于调整时钟调整电路(23)中的分频比,以使调制解调器(10)的发送器符号时钟的频率与符号时钟的频率匹配输入信号的本发明使这些频率在百万分之十(ppm)内匹配。因此,可以使用精度仅为100 ppm的主时钟来生成精确的符号时钟。

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