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Recovery of oil from waste oil fluids and removal of oil from industrial wastewaters

机译:从废油液中回收油并从工业废水中去除油

摘要

The invention provides a method of recycling waste oil fluids including dispersed solids and emulsified water and of removing emulsified oil from an industrial wastewater stream. According to the method, the waste oil and the oil-containing water, respectively, is treated with an effective amount of a dispersion of a water-soluble cationic polymer, prepared by polymerizing a water-soluble monomer mixture containing at least 5% mole of a cationic monomer represented by (I) and at least 5% mole of acrylamide or methacrylamide in an aqueous solution of a polyvalent anionic salt, said polymerization is carried out in the presence of a dispersant polymer, soluble in said aqueous solution of the salt and containing at least 20% mole of monomer units represented by (II) wherein:R₁, R₄ are H or CH₃R₂, R₃, R₅, R₆ are alkyl group of 1 to 2 carbon atomsR₇ is H or alkyl group of 1 to 2 carbon atomsA₁, A₂ are -O- or -NH-B₁, B₂ are alkyl group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxypropyl group.
机译:本发明提供了一种回收包括分散的固体和乳化水的废油流体并从工业废水流中除去乳化油的方法。根据该方法,分别用有效量的水溶性阳离子聚合物分散液处理废油和含油水,该分散液是通过聚合至少含5%摩尔水的水溶性单体混合物而制得的。在多价阴离子盐的水溶液中由(I)表示的阳离子单体和至少5%摩尔的丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺,所述聚合在分散剂聚合物的存在下进行,所述分散剂聚合物可溶于所述盐的水溶液和含有至少20%摩尔的由(II)表示的单体单元 <图像文件=“ IMGA0001.GIF” he =“ 58” id =“ ia01” imgContent =“ chem” imgFormat =“ GIF” wi =“ 107” /> 其中:R₁,R₄为H或CH₃R 2,R 4,R 5,R 4是具有1-2个碳原子的烷基R 5是H或1-2个碳原子的烷基A 1,A 2为-O-或-NH-B 1,B 2是2-4个碳原子的烷基或羟丙基。

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