首页> 外国专利> A sealed flexible enclosure for working with toxic or radioactive materials - e.g. irradiated ceramic nuclear fuel and used e.g. dismantling an irradiated ceramic fuel assembly

A sealed flexible enclosure for working with toxic or radioactive materials - e.g. irradiated ceramic nuclear fuel and used e.g. dismantling an irradiated ceramic fuel assembly

机译:密封的柔性外壳,用于处理有毒或放射性物质-例如辐照过的陶瓷核燃料并用过拆卸辐照的陶瓷燃料组件

摘要

A sealed flexible enclosure defining a volume within which one may carry out operations under either atmospheric conditions or in a special environment. The enclosure includes at least one opening (11) with an air-lock (7), a port (12) through which a manipulator arm can be operated, an inlet (13) and an exit 8) for ventilating gas and a viewing window (15). The flexible enclosure can be expanded by use of the inlet (13) and may also be deflated, with or without the apparatus which it contains during the manipulative work, whilst remaining within a restricted volume. USE/ADVANTAGE - For handling toxic or radioactive substances under pressurised conditions and in particular for dismantling an irradiate ceramic fuel assembly in order to examine the surfaces of the fuel blocks. Contamination of the interior of the shielded enclosure is avoided when handling toxic or radioactive materials. One may work in special or neutral atmospheres without hydrogen; something not easy to achieve in a heavily shielded enclosure. The shape of the enclosure adapts to any shape of shielding enclosure. It is possible to dismantle and confine material within a relatively small volume without applying excess pressure. In addition the enclosure may be evacuated in order to confine and seal up all the contaminated objects or dust that it might contain in a very small volume.
机译:一种密封的柔性外壳,限定了一个空间,可以在其中在大气条件下或特殊环境下进行操作。该外壳包括至少一个具有气闸(7)的开口(11),可通过其操作操纵器臂的端口(12),用于通风气体的入口(13)和出口8)和观察窗(15)。柔性外壳可以通过使用入口(13)进行扩展,也可以在操作过程中使用或不使用其包含的设备进行放气,同时保持在有限的体积内。使用/优点-用于在加压条件下处理有毒或放射性物质,尤其是拆卸辐照陶瓷燃料组件以检查燃料块的表面。处理有毒或放射性物质时,避免污染屏蔽罩的内部。一个人可以在没有氢的特殊或中性气氛下工作;在高度屏蔽的外壳中不容易实现的目标。外壳的形状适用于任何屏蔽外壳的形状。可以在不施加额外压力的情况下将材料分解和限制在较小的体积内。另外,可以抽空外壳,以封闭并密封很小体积的所有被污染的物体或灰尘。

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