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BI-LEAFLET PROSTHETIC HEART VALVE

机译:双叶人工心脏瓣膜

摘要

A bi-leaflet prosthetic heart valve comprises an essentially circular val ve ring (20), defining a circle and a valve ring plane (44), and having an internal circumference (21) which defines a flow channel (24) for the flow of blood. Further said bi-leaflet prosthetic heart valve comprises an axle (90) and two essentially half-moon-shaped valve leaflets (50, 70), both of which pivot independently of each other on said common axle (90), and being enabled - depending on the direction of blood flow - to assume an open position wherein both leaflets (50, 70) extend essentially at right angles to the valve ring plane (44), and to assume a closed po- sition wherein both leaf-lets (50, 70) extend essentially parallel to the valve ring plane (44) and virtually occlude the flow channel (24) with their combined areas. In order to offer the surgeon an additional possi- bility of influencing the flow conditions, the axle (90) extends excentri- cally, that is parallel to and at a distance from a diameter of said circle as defined by the valve ring (20). Further, one leaflet (70) comprises a larger area (75) than the area (55) of the other leaflet (50). Preferably, the leaflet (70) of larger area may occlude about 55 % to 80 % of a flow channel cross-section (25) and the leaflet (50) of smaller area may occlude about45 % to 20 % of the flow channel cross-section (25).
机译:双叶假体心脏瓣膜包括基本上圆形的瓣膜环(20),其限定了圆和瓣膜环平面(44),并且具有内周(21),该内周(21)限定了用于血流的流动通道(24)。血液。进一步地,所述双瓣人工心脏瓣膜包括轴(90)和两个基本上半月形的瓣膜瓣叶(50、70),这两个瓣叶均在所述公共轴(90)上彼此独立地枢转,并且能够-取决于血流的方向-假设两个小叶(50、70)都与瓣膜环平面(44)基本上成直角延伸到打开位置,并且假设两个小叶(50 ,70)基本上平行于阀环平面(44)延伸,并且实际上以其组合区域封闭流动通道(24)。为了向外科医生提供影响流动条件的其他可能性,轴(90)呈伸长状延伸,该延伸与阀环(20)所定义的所述圆的直径平行并相距一定距离。 。此外,一个小叶(70)包括比另一小叶(50)的区域(55)更大的区域(75)。优选地,较大面积的小叶(70)可占流道横截面(25)的约55%至80%,而较小面积的小叶(50)可占流道横截面的约45%至20%。 (25)。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号CA2134525A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1995-04-29

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 INOCOR GMBH;

    申请/专利号CA19942134525

  • 发明设计人 FREY RAINER H.;

    申请日1994-10-27

  • 分类号A61F2/24;

  • 国家 CA

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:16:11

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