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NON-DISSIPATIVE BATTERY CHARGE EQUALIZER

机译:非耗散电池电荷均衡器

摘要

A battery charger (10) recharges reusable batteries (B1, B2,... BN) in a manner that prevents overcharging of the same. The charger includes a voltage source and non-dissipative shunt arrangement that can be customized to charge any number of batteries. The charger (10) may be a current limiting power supply that is controlled by the voltage or charge state of the batteries being recharged. The non-dissipative shunt includes a pair of transistors (Q1, Q2; Q3, Q4;... Q2N-3, Q2N-2) for each pair of batteries and an inductor (L1, L2,... LN-1) placed one end between the battery pair and another end between the transistor pair. An oscillator (14, 204), having two phases (ζ1, ζ2) of equal, but opposite phase, is used to control each transistor to apply charge to a given battery during one phase and then to allow the charge to equalize between the battery pair during the second phase. The equalization is continued until both batteries reach a full charge without overcharging any one battery.
机译:电池充电器(10)以防止过度使用的方式对可重复使用的电池(B1,B2,...,BN)进行充电。充电器包括电压源和非耗散并联装置,可以定制为任意数量的电池充电。充电器(10)可以是限流电源,其由被充电的电池的电压或充电状态控制。非耗散分流器包括用于每对电池的一对晶体管(Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4; ... Q2N-3,Q2N-2)和一个电感器(L1,L2 ... LN-1)一端位于电池对之间,另一端位于晶体管对之间。具有相等但相反相位的两个相位(ζ1,ζ2)的振荡器(14、204)用于控制每个晶体管在一个相位期间将电荷施加到给定的电池,然后允许电荷在电池之间均衡在第二阶段配对。持续进行均衡,直到两节电池都充满电而又未对任何一块电池过度充电。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号WO9500978A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1995-01-05

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 AST RESEARCH INC.;

    申请/专利号WO1994US07224

  • 发明设计人 BRAINARD GERALD L.;

    申请日1994-06-21

  • 分类号H01M10/44;H02J7/36;

  • 国家 WO

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:14:56

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