Micro-grooves for the design of wideband clinical ultrasonic transducers

摘要

An ultrasonic probe (400) including one or more piezoelectric ceramic elements (501) mounted on an acoustically damping support body (504). Desired acoustic signals are transmitted and received through a front portion (511) of the probe (400) while unwanted acoustic signals are dampened by the support body (504) at the rear portion of the probe (400). Each element (501) has a respective rear face and a respective piezoelectric ceramic layer (502) integral therewith to provide efficient acoustic coupling between the element (501) and the acoustically damping support body (504). The respective piezoelectric layer (502) of each element (501) includes shallow grooves (505) disposed on the respective rear face of each piezoelectric element (501). A groove volume fraction of the piezoelectric layer (502) is selected to control acoustic impedance of the piezoelectric layer (502) so as to provide a desired acoustic impedance match between a bulk acoustic impedance of the element (501) and an acoustic impedance of the acoustically damping support body (504). Electrodes (507) extend into and contact the grooves (505), imposing electrical boundary requirements that support a desired electrical field distribution within the element.