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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTEGRATED PRE-CULTIVATION AND ULTIMATE CULTIVATION OF PLANTS

机译:植物综合预栽培和最终栽培的方法和装置

摘要

A method and an apparatus for a complete, integrated cultivation of plants both in a plant nursery and/or in a pre-cultivation plant and also in an intermediate cultivation phase and at the consumer's place, whereby the plant is cultivated in a simple and cheap cultivation container/pot (1), especially of disposable type and filled with earth or a cultivation substrate and with the cultivation container standing with the bottom of the earth mass fully or partly in surface contact with a capillary moisture bed of a means emiting water and nutrient (fertilizer), and in which the plant (20), after having been cultivated for some time, and still in the same cultivation container (1) and without having subjected the roots or the foliage thereof, is moved and is put down on top of another capillary moisture bed and is cultivated or ultimately cultivated standing on top of said moisture bed. During the cultivation phases the plant can be subjected to various cultivation conditions without the need of being re-planted and without any actuation the roots or the foliage of the plant. When a plant is to be exchanged at the consumer's place (D) the entire cultivation container with the plant is removed from the moisture bed and is substituted by unit comprising a new cultivation container (1, 1') including a new plant which is just placed on top of the same moisture bed.
机译:一种用于在苗圃和/或预栽培植物中以及中间栽培阶段和消费者处对植物进行完整的综合栽培的方法和设备,从而以简单且廉价的方式栽培植物栽培容器/盆(1),尤其是一次性的,并装有泥土或栽培基质,并使栽培容器与土壤块的底部完全或部分地与放水装置的毛细水分床表面接触。营养物(肥料),将植物(20)种植一段时间后,仍留在同一栽培容器(1)中,且未对其根部或叶面进行处理,然后将其移动并放下另一个毛细管湿床的顶部,并且被培养或最终被培育成站在所述湿床的顶部。在栽培阶段期间,植物可以经受各种栽培条件,而无需重新种植,并且无需任何致动就可以使植物的根部或枝叶生长。当要在消费者的地方(D)交换植物时,将整个植物容器连同植物从水分床中移出,并由包含新栽培容器(1、1')的单元代替,该新栽培容器包括刚种植的新植物放在相同的防潮床上。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP0642299A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1995-03-15

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 HENTTONEN MARTTI;

    申请/专利号EP19930909451

  • 发明设计人 HENTTONEN MARTTI;

    申请日1993-04-23

  • 分类号A01G27/00;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:13:06

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