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A vibration dampener for dampening the vibration of a tubular member

机译:一种用于衰减管状构件的振动的减振器

摘要

Vibration dampener for dampening vibration of a tubular member, such as an instrumentation tube of the type found in nuclear reactor pressure vessels. The instrumentation tube is received in an outer tubular member, such as a guide thimble tube. The vibration dampener comprises an annular sleeve which is attachable to the inside surface of the guide thimble tube and which is sized to surround the instrumentation tube. Dimples are attached to the interior wall of the sleeve for radially supporting the instrumentation tube. The wall of the sleeve has a flexible spring member, which is formed from the wall, disposed opposite the dimples for biasing the instrumentation tube into abutment with the dimples. Flow-induced vibration of the instrumentation tube will cause it to move out of contact with the dimples and further engage the spring member, which will flex a predetermined amount and exert a reactive force against the instrumentation tube to restrain its movement. The amount by which the spring member will flex is less than the unrestrained amplitude of vibration of the instrumentation tube. The reactive force exerted against the instrumentation tube will be sufficient to return it to its original axial position within the thimble tube. In this manner, vibration of the instrumentation tube is dampened so that in-core physics measurements are accurate and so that the instrumentation tube will not wear against the inside surface of the guide thimble tube.
机译:减振器,用于衰减管状部件的振动,例如在核反应堆压力容器中发现的那种仪表管。仪器管被容纳在外部管状构件中,例如引导套管。减振器包括环形套筒,该环形套筒可附接到引导套管的内表面,并且该环形套筒的尺寸设置成围绕仪表管。凹坑附接到套筒的内壁,以径向支撑仪表管。套筒的壁具有柔性弹簧构件,该弹性弹簧构件由壁形成,与凹坑相对设置,用于使仪器管偏置成与凹坑邻接。流动引起的仪器仪表管的振动将使其移出与凹坑的接触,并进一步与弹簧构件接合,该弹簧构件将弯曲预定量并向仪器仪表管施加反作用力以限制其运动。弹簧构件挠曲的量小于器械管的振动的不受限制的振幅。施加在仪器管上的反作用力足以使其返回到套管内的原始轴向位置。以这种方式,仪器管的振动被衰减,从而核内物理测量是准确的,并且仪器管将不会磨损在导向套管的内表面上。

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