Optically guided macroscopic-scan-range/nanometer resolution probing system

摘要

A large-nanostructure probe with optically guided macroscopic scanning is disclosed for high-resolution imaging and characterization of nanostructures. The invention contemplates the use of a course positioning system, which comprises one or more quadratic index fiber optic lenses in conjunction with an optical microscope. A magnifying probe is placed in close proximity to a sample under inspection. The fiber optic lenses of the coarse positioning system are used to noninvasively carry the image of a sample-to-probe junction to the optical microscope. The optical microscope further magnifies the image, allowing for precise positioning of the probe tip to within 1 m of a desired feature on the sample surface. For ease of viewing, the magnified image from the microscope may be displayed on a monitor using a charge coupled device ("CCD") camera, if so desired. Also disclosed is a long- range probing system wherein the probe tip may be one of a variety of measurement or probing apparatus. For example, a particularly effective configuration of the long-range probing system is one in which the optical viewing system of the present invention serves as part of a coarse approach system for a scanning tunneling microscope probe.