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Optical coatings for reflecting radiation of longer wavelength visible and having an incident angle grazing

机译:用于反射更长波长可见光并具有入射角掠射的光学涂层

摘要

(57) a reflector coated with a high rate reflects radiation with two different wavelengths of the incident angle of a wide range of incidence angles, including grazing [Abstract]. Reflector is coated, can be used as a waveguide device for laser radiation used, such as combination laser beam 2 and CO HeNe, the application of medical and other. Preferably, includes a metal substrate (10), multi-layer body is provided on the metal substrate (20), the reflector is coated, the high and low refractive index plurality of alternating multilayers (20) incident short (ie, visible) each pair of dielectric layers of high and low refractive index consists of (21, 22, 23) a dielectric layer, adjacent the multi-layer body (20), the coefficient M / 2 the wavelength has a thickness consistent optically combined substantially equal to a value obtained by multiplying a, equal to (2N-1) λ L / 8 substantially, the total thickness consistent optical multilayer body (20) in this case , a positive integer, long wavelength incident M and N (for example, the wavelength of the CO 2 laser beam) is λ L. Preferably, silver (10) substrate, a high refractive index dielectric material is zinc sulfide, low refractive index dielectric material is cerium fluoride or yttrium fluoride. In another embodiment, the invention is a hollow waveguide device formed by bending polygonal substrates coated flat. Since the bending fold instead of roll forming into a cylindrical coated substrate, the stress is concentrated (32) corner of the polygon rather than being distributed to the presence element of the wave bending unit occurring in the coating. The coating may result in cracks in the corners of the polygonal cross section of the waveguide device, but unaffected in the flat surface between the corners, and cracks in corners come trouble substantial function of the waveguide device not be.
机译:(57)用高速率涂覆的反射器反射具有不同入射角的两种不同波长的辐射,其中包括掠入射[入射]。反射器是涂有涂层的,可用作用作激光辐射的波导装置,例如组合激光束 2 和CO HeNe,在医疗等方面的应用。优选地,包括金属基底(10),在金属基底(20)上提供多层体,涂覆反射器,高折射率和低折射率的多个交替的多层(20)各自短(即可见)入射。一对高折射率和低折射率介电层由(21、22、23)介电层组成,与多层体(20)相邻,系数M / 2的波长具有一致的光学厚度,基本等于在这种情况下,通过将等于(2N-1)λ L / 8的总厚度一致的光学多层体(20)乘以基本上得到的值,一个正整数,长波长入射M和N (例如,CO 2 激光束的波长)是λ L。优选地,在银(10)衬底上,高折射率介电材料是硫化锌,低折射率介电材料是氟化铈或氟化钇。在另一个实施例中,本发明是一种中空波导装置,其通过弯曲涂覆成平面的多边形基板而形成。由于弯曲折叠而不是辊压成形为圆柱形涂覆的基材,因此应力集中在多边形的拐角处(32),而不是分散到涂层中出现的波浪弯曲单元的存在元素上。涂层可能导致波导装置的多边形横截面的拐角处出现裂纹,但是在拐角之间的平坦表面中不受影响,并且拐角处的裂纹会给波导装置的基本功能带来麻烦。

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