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Improved process for separating and recovering hydrogen fluoride fluorocarbons and mixtures of these.

机译:分离和回收氟化氢碳氟化合物及其混合物的改进方法。

摘要

PRESENTS A TO SEPARATE PROCESS AND RECOVER an organic phase (eg FLUOROCARBONS TALES as chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons and perfluorocarbons) FROM A POWER SUPPLY OF A FLUOROCARBONS MIXTURE AND HYDROGEN FLUORIDE, wherein the mixture is characterized as FORMING at least one composition azeotrope or similar azeotrope comprising at least a fluorocarbon and hydrogen fluoride by passing the feedstream MIX FLUOROCARBON / HF through the side of supplying a semipermeable membrane and subsequently separating ADDITION THE CURRENT hYDROGEN FLUORIDE WHICH Removed fluorocarbon and outputting a residual current ENRICHED fluorocarbon MEMBRANE UNIT OF CONVENTIONAL by distillation. A fluorocarbon phase and a phase essentially pure hydrogen fluoride are recovered from the distillation BEING RECYCLED THE MATERIALDESTILADO azeotrope or azeotrope SIMILAR TO THE ENTRANCE UNIT semi-permeable membrane.
机译:提出要从氟化合物和氢氟酸的电源中分离和回收有机相(例如,氟利昂传说,如氯氟烃,氢氯氟烃,氢氟碳化合物和全氟化碳),其中混合物的特征在于形成至少一种类似的沸石通过使进料流MIX FLUOROCARBON / HF穿过供给半透膜的一侧并随后分离另外的氢氟酸,除去至少一种碳氟化合物和氟化氢,然后除去氟碳化合物并通过蒸馏输出残留的电流来填充常规的浓缩碳氟化合物膜单元。从蒸馏中回收碳氟化合物相和基本上纯的氟化氢相,然后将其再循环至与入口单元半透膜相似的材料-共沸物或共沸物。

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